[摘要]馬爾可夫過程是在理論上和實際應用中都十分重要的一類隨機過程 ,發展至今已形成內容豐富、理論完整、應用廣泛的一門數學分支．它在經濟領域、市場需求預測以及各種評估等等很多方面都有十分重要的作用和廣泛應用．因此對馬爾可夫過程的研究和對應用實例的學習都顯得極為的重要．本文在簡單介紹了馬爾可夫過程及馬爾可夫鏈的相關基礎知識后，列舉了馬爾可夫鏈在經濟應用、人才預測、教學質量評估和降水量預測方面的具體應用實例．最后，就教學質量評估方面運用馬爾可夫鏈結合實例以例題的方式進行了進一步的研究． [關鍵詞]馬爾可夫鏈 轉移矩陣 預測模型 教學質量評估 [Abstract]Process of Markov are very important for a class of random process in theory and practical applications, the development of it has been plentiful on the formation, integrity theoretical, the application of a broad branch of mathematics. It was in the economic field, the demand of market, as well as a variety of assessment and has a very important role so many and extensive application. Process of Markov on the study and application of learning are obviously extremely important. This paper describes Markov chain and Process of Markov simple and the relevance of basic knowledge, the cited application of Markov chain in the economy, human resources forecasting, teaching quality assessment and the specific application of the precipitation forecast. Finally, author use Markov chain with an example of the way to sample questions for further research on the assessment of teaching quality. [Keyword]Markov chain；transfer matrix；forecasting model；assessment of teaching quality
