人民幣匯率調整及其對江西省利用外資的影響

目   錄

1  前言 .............................................2
1.1國內外研究現狀綜述 ...............................2
1.2本文選題由來 .....................................3
1.3本文結構安排 .....................................4
2 人民幣匯改后匯率調整概況 ..........................4
2.1人民幣升值的影響因素及其趨勢 .....................4
2.2人民幣升值的影響 .................................5
3 江西省利用外資情況探究 ............................5
3.1江西省利用外資回顧 ...............................5
3.2江西省利用外資結構分析 ...........................7
3.3江西省利用外商直接投資存在的問題 .................7
4匯率調整對江西省利用外資的不利影響 .................10
4.1人民幣升值將增加外商的投資成本 ...................10
4.2不利于外企增資擴股 ...............................10
4.3對現有外商投資企業不同行業的影響 .................10
5．匯率調整對江西省利用外資的有利影響 ...............11
5.1有利于江西省發揮區位優勢 .........................11
5.2有利于促進外資結構和質量的提高 ...................12
5.3人民幣升值有利于促進外資利用增長方式轉變 .........12
5.4提高外債償付能力 .................................12
6應對匯率調整的政策建議 .............................13
6.1應先利用好內資 ...................................13
6.2實行市場一體化原則 ...............................13
6.3按江西省產業政策利用外資,改變目前產業結構和地區結構的失衡狀況.... 13
參考文獻............................................ 15
致謝 ................................................16

摘   要

     自2005年7月21日起，我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度。人民幣匯率不再盯住單一美元，形成更富彈性的人民幣匯率機制。同時人民幣對美元升值2％，這引起全球廣泛關注，雖然2％的升幅不至于對中國和世界經濟產生太大影響，但外界普遍認為這是逐步推進匯率制度改革的開端。
匯率制度改革兩年來，人民幣已經累計升值7.5％，但它究竟對江西省利用外資的影響有多大呢？帶著這個問題，我們先從回顧匯率制度改革的歷史路徑入手，通過對江西省利用外資情況以及存在的問題做實證分析，了解人民幣匯率調整以及匯率制度改革對江西省經濟發展的影響，最后提出一些政策建議。
 
【關鍵詞】：人民幣匯率  人民幣升值  外商直接投資 

Abstract

Since July 21st, 2005, China has carried out the management floating exchange rate system, which was based on market-oriented and was regulated by various consultative money. The RMB exchange rate did not depend on only US dollars, but formed a more flexible exchange rates system. Meanwhile, the Appreciation of RMB to dollars reached to 2 percent, which raised an universal concern, though 2 percent’s Appreciation would not have a big influence on the economy in China or in the world, the foreigner universally considered it a beginning of gradually advancing the reform of exchange rate system.
Two years have passed, the Appreciation of RMB to US dollars has added up to 7.5 percent. But how much influence did it have on the foreign investment in Jiangxi province? With thinking about this question, to begin with looking back the historical route of the exchange rate reforming, by analyzing the foreign investment using and its problems in Jiangxi, and getting a good knowledge of RMB exchange rate resetting and the its influence on foreign investment using, to come up some policies and proposals in the end.

【Key Words】RMB exchange rate; Appreciation of the RMB;  Foreign Direct Investment（FDI）.