技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)泉州茶葉出口的影響及對(duì)策研究

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM569  論文字?jǐn)?shù):15183.頁(yè)數(shù):23

正文目錄
引言 1
第一章  技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘概述 3
第一節(jié)  技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的含義 3
一、技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的概念 3
二、技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的本質(zhì) 3
第二節(jié)  技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的特征和表現(xiàn)形式 4
一、技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的主要特征 4
二、技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的表現(xiàn)形式 4
第二章 泉州茶葉出口遭遇技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的狀況 6
第一節(jié)  技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘與茶葉出口 6
一是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家制定的農(nóng)藥殘留限量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)越來(lái)越苛刻， 6
二是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的茶葉檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目名目繁多 6
第二節(jié)  技術(shù)性壁壘對(duì)泉州茶葉出口的影響 7
一、降低茶葉產(chǎn)品的出口及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 8
二、增加茶葉產(chǎn)品的成本 8
三、促進(jìn)茶葉產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高 9
四、促進(jìn)我國(guó)茶葉行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系的健全 9
第三節(jié)  泉州茶產(chǎn)品出口遭遇技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的原因 9
一、企業(yè)規(guī)模小、經(jīng)營(yíng)分散 9
二、市場(chǎng)失靈和人為調(diào)節(jié)的結(jié)果 10
三、國(guó)際貿(mào)易形勢(shì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果 10
四、茶葉產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的失誤 10
第三章  應(yīng)對(duì)茶葉技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的措施 12
第一節(jié) 政府方面 12
第二節(jié) 行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)方面 14
第三節(jié) 企業(yè)方面 14
結(jié)論 16
【參考文獻(xiàn)】 18
致 　謝 19

摘  要

 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘已經(jīng)成為影響國(guó)際貿(mào)易的最重要因素, 中國(guó)也面臨著越來(lái)越多的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘約束。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易在世界貨物貿(mào)易中占據(jù)著極其重要的地位。由于其特殊性，各國(guó)對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易實(shí)施更為嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的趨勢(shì)正愈演愈烈，這給我國(guó)這樣一個(gè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口大國(guó)造成的壓力越來(lái)越大。茶葉國(guó)際貿(mào)易中技術(shù)性壁壘(TBT) 的興起有其客觀必然性,我國(guó)茶葉產(chǎn)業(yè)無(wú)法回避。本文通過(guò)對(duì)泉州茶葉出口貿(mào)易遭遇的技術(shù)性性貿(mào)易壁壘的現(xiàn)狀情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)，及對(duì)其原因影響進(jìn)行分析，并提出相關(guān)的對(duì)策，從而對(duì)泉州茶葉出口貿(mào)易進(jìn)行展望。
 

關(guān)鍵詞：技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 影響 對(duì)策 展望

Research of the Impact of  Technical Barriers to Trade on Tea Export of Quanzhou and Countermeasures

 ABSTRACT

 Technical barriers to trade has become the most important factor of affecting international trade, China is also faced with a growing number of technical trade barriers constraints. For a long time, the agricultural goods trade occupies an extremely important position in the world trade. Because of its unique, the trend of all the implementation of agricultural trade more stringent technical barriers to trade is growing, China as such a large country, the pressure of exporting agricultural goods is increasing. The rise of Tea technical barriers to international trade (TBT) is objective and inevitable, Chinese tea industry can not be avoided. Under the conditions of WTO, in the face of today's growing TBT, the continued development of tea industry faces new challenges in China. The article aggregated the situation of technical barriers to trade that Quanzhou exporting tea faced, and analyzed the reasons and impact, then proposed the correlative countermeasure.

 KEYWORDS：Technical barriers to trade, Impact, Countermeasures, Future outlook