新的貿(mào)易壁壘：勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

國際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM775  論文字?jǐn)?shù):11956.頁數(shù):15  附開題報(bào)告，文獻(xiàn)綜述

正文目錄
第一章  引言……………………………………………….…………1
第一節(jié)勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與國際貿(mào)易相掛鉤的背景…………………………………1
第二節(jié)發(fā)達(dá)國家為了將勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與國際貿(mào)易相掛鉤采取的措施…………… 2
一、美歐等發(fā)達(dá)國家政府的實(shí)踐………………….…………….…………3
二、發(fā)達(dá)國家民間的實(shí)踐………………………….…………….…………4
第二章勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與國際貿(mào)易相掛鉤對(duì)我國外貿(mào)企業(yè)的影響  6
第一節(jié) 勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和出口競爭力……………….…………….…………… 6
從博弈論角度分析勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)……………….…………….……………6
從進(jìn)化論角度分析勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)我國外貿(mào)企業(yè)的影響……….……………7
從純經(jīng)濟(jì)角度分析勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)我國外貿(mào)企業(yè)的影響……….……………8
第二節(jié) 浙江企業(yè)面對(duì)勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)度……….…………….…………………9
第三章如何在國際市場上提高競爭力……….…………….…………10
 外貿(mào)企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)勞工壁壘的對(duì)策…………….…………….…………10
 發(fā)展中國家面對(duì)勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施…….…………….………… 11
參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………………….……….………13
致謝……………………………….……………………………………15
附錄

摘  要
 在國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展之初勞工問題與國際貿(mào)易的關(guān)系并沒有引起普遍的關(guān)注。隨著世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展，國際貿(mào)易日益自由化，整個(gè)世界日益處于相互聯(lián)系之中，生產(chǎn)要素在世界范圍內(nèi)流動(dòng)，反過來又促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。但是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與社會(huì)進(jìn)步在很多方面并不是自然而然地同步進(jìn)行。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展過程中，由于各國之間經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的不平衡，矛盾和沖突的不斷產(chǎn)生，諸多與國際貿(mào)易有著密切的聯(lián)系的社會(huì)問題，如貧富分化、某些地區(qū)人權(quán)的削弱等也隨之出現(xiàn)，而勞工問題與貿(mào)易關(guān)系問題正是在此背景下產(chǎn)生。成為發(fā)達(dá)與發(fā)展中國家爭議的焦點(diǎn)之一。在是否就勞工問題出臺(tái)一個(gè)國際性的統(tǒng)一的勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上，各國由于利益不同有各自不同的立場，極有可能成為新一輪多邊貿(mào)易談判的討論問題。預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢，因此，發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)早做準(zhǔn)備，深入研究。
關(guān)鍵詞：國際貿(mào)易、 勞工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、貿(mào)易壁壘

ABSTRACT
 At an early state of development of international trade,relation between labour problen and  intrenational trade has not caused wide public concern all over the world.Today,propelled by fast-growing economic and trade cooperation among coutries in the world and trade liberalization so as to make us mutually beneficial cooperation and vigorously strengthen economic .They are generally conducive to world economic development.However,the economic development does not always together with social progress and enhancement of people’s living standards.The difference of economic development level of all countries is fairly big then benefits enjoyed by different countries form the process of economic globalization are not balanced,so the clashes and contradictions have been born,such as human rights and the widening gap between the richer and poorer parts of humanity.It is against this background that labour problen and  intrenational trade problem happen and become the point at issue on developed countries and developing countries.Whether to come out an international labour standard comforming to one principle,atandard,since benifts differ from one country to another,this problem may be become the discussion problem of the new round of multiateral trade negotiations.Since preparedness ensures success and unpreparedness spells failure,the develoning countries must in-depth investigation and study of actual conditions and solve problens in the light of the realities in our own conditions.

KEYWORDS：INTERNATIONAL TRADE、LABOUR STANDARD、TRADE BARRIER