日本對華直接投資趨勢與對策研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM154   論文字數:11945,頁數:17

目   錄

1  日本對華直接投資現狀 .................................................2
1.1 日本對外投資現狀.................................................... 2
1.2 日本對我國投資現狀 ..................................................2
2  日本對華直接投資的決定因素 ...........................................2
2.1 傳統的決定因素 ......................................................2
2.2  日本對華直接投資決定因素變化 .......................................4
3  日本對我國直接投資的趨勢分析 .........................................7
3.1  制造業投資下降 .....................................................7
3.2 投資規模加大 ........................................................7
3.3 從合資到獨資轉變 ....................................................8
3.4 對我國服務業投資進一步加大 ..........................................8
3.5 投資從邊際產業到優勢產業轉變 ........................................8
3.6 中小企業對華投資加大................................................ 9
3.7 投資向長江三角洲地區集中 ............................................9
3.8 由“生產重視型”到“生產與市場并重型”的全方位投資 ..................10
4  日本對華直接投資趨勢對我國的影響 .....................................10
4.1 有助于彌補我國建設資金的不足，增加就業機會及人才結構調整 ............10
4.2 有利于中國獲得高新技術，加快技術升級 ................................11
4.3 中小企業對我國的影響 ................................................11
4.4  有利于我國服務業的發展 .............................................11
4.5  獨資化的影響 .......................................................11
4.6  區域經濟發展不平衡加劇 .............................................12
5  我國可以采取的有關對策建議 ...........................................12
5.1 化優惠政策為良好投資環境，加大吸引外資的力度 ........................12
5.2 重視吸引日本中小型企業投資 ..........................................13
5.3  進一步擴大服務業的市場準入，提高國內服務消費水平 ...................13
5.4  獨資化的應對措施 ...................................................13
5.5  調整區域投資政策，增強中西部地區吸引投資能力 .......................13
結束語 ..................................................................14
附   錄 .................................................................15
參考文獻 ................................................................16
致   謝 .................................................................17

摘   要

     外資對中國經濟的持續穩定發展不論是過去還是將來都將起著積極的促進作用。新世紀初，在日本對外直接投資連年衰退和中日關系惡化的情況下，隨著我國加入WTO和我國市場進一步地對外開放,日本對我國直接投資結束了停滯和下降的局面，其對我國直接投資進入了新的發展階段。日本對我國直接投資的決定因素發生了較大的變化，日本對我國直接投資的戰略也因此發生重大轉移。
本文主要根據日本對我國直接投資現狀和決定因素的變化，如：我國的傳統優勢消失，而我國的服務業的開放，市場規模的進一步擴大，區域優勢越來越明顯等等因素變化，分析日本對我國直接投資的趨勢。最后，根據其直接投資的趨勢以及這些趨勢對我國所造成影響，提出了我國可以采取的一些建議，進一步加深日本直接投資的有利影響，降低其造成的不利影響，從而利用日本直接投資服務于我國經濟的發展。

[關鍵詞]直接投資    決定因素     趨勢    

Abstract

Foreign investment whether in the past or in the future, will play an active role in promoting in the sustainable and stable development of China's economy. In recent years, At the beginning of the new century, the Japanese foreign direct investment has been declining and the Sino-Japanese relations deteriorated year by year. However, with China's accession to the WTO and further opening up of China's market to the outside world, the stagnation and declination of Japanese direct investment in China have been ended. Its direct investment in China has entered into a new stage of development. Japan's investment in China has witnessed tremendous changes in the determinants. Japanese direct investment to China's decision factors occur as a result of the change, therefore the strategy of Japanese direct investment in China is changing.
This paper mainly Analyses the trends of Japanese direct investment in China according to the status of the Japanese direct investment in China and the changes of determinants, such as the disappearance of China's traditional advantage, and the opening up of China's service industry, the scale of the markets expanding, the regional advantages increasingly obvious .Finally, as its direct investment trends and their impacts on our country ,this paper rises some feasible recommendations to further deepen beneficial effects of Japan's direct investment and reduces the adverse impact so that we can make full use of Japanese direct investment to service our country's economic development.

[Key words] Direct investment   Determinants   Trend