人民幣升值對我國出口貿(mào)易結構的影響

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM155     論文字數(shù):12039,頁數(shù):17

目   錄

引言 ............................................................2
1  匯率政策影響出口貿(mào)易結構的一般理論分析 .......................3
2  人民幣匯率變動對我國出口貿(mào)易結構影響的現(xiàn)狀分析 ...............3
2.1 我國出口產(chǎn)業(yè)結構現(xiàn)狀 ........................................4
2.2 我國出口商品結構現(xiàn)狀 ........................................4
2.3 我國出口貿(mào)易方式結構現(xiàn)狀 ....................................4
2.4 我國出口國別地區(qū)結構現(xiàn)狀 ....................................5
3   人民幣升值對我國出口貿(mào)易結構的影響 ..........................6
3.1 對產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的影響 ............................................8
3.2 對商品結構的影響 ............................................9
3.3 對貿(mào)易方式結構的影響 ........................................9
3.4 對國別地區(qū)結構的影響 ........................................9
4  日元升值后日本貿(mào)易結構調整的經(jīng)驗 .............................10
4.1 1971年～1984年日元升值背景下出口貿(mào)易結構的調整 ..............10
4.2 1985年～1995年日元升值背景下出口貿(mào)易結構的調整 ..............11
4.3 1996年～2002年日元升值背景下出口貿(mào)易結構的調整 ..............12
4.4 小結 ........................................................12
5  人民幣升值背景下我國出口貿(mào)易結構調整的對策 ...................12
5.1  優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結構,提高出口產(chǎn)品附加值 ............................12
5.2  調整企業(yè)組織結構, 提高規(guī)模經(jīng)濟效益 .........................12
5.3  發(fā)揮比較優(yōu)勢，培育競爭優(yōu)勢 .................................13
5.4  深化微觀管理, 加強基礎工作 .................................13
5.5 貿(mào)易方式結構調整對策 ........................................14
5.6  建立合理的全球市場定位體系 .................................14
5.7 繼續(xù)推進“走出去”戰(zhàn)略 ......................................14
參考文獻 ........................................................16
致   謝 .........................................................17

摘   要

      隨著中國加入WTO，各行業(yè)已經(jīng)逐步履行入世承諾逐步實行全面開放。面對著越來越多的市場競爭者的加入，中國出口貿(mào)易市場得到進一步的發(fā)展，但是2005年開始的人民幣匯率改革給國內(nèi)的出口貿(mào)易公司帶來很大影響。本文旨在分析人民幣升值對我國出口貿(mào)易結構的影響，進而提出對出口貿(mào)易結構的一些調整對策。
論文首先用一般理論分析了匯率政策對出口貿(mào)易結構的影響。然后針對人民幣匯率變動對我國出口貿(mào)易結構影響進行歷史回顧及現(xiàn)狀敘述，引出人民幣升值對我國出口貿(mào)易結構的影響，包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結構、商品結構、貿(mào)易方式結構和國別地區(qū)結構四個方面，并對其做了詳細分析。最后借鑒日元升值時日本貿(mào)易結構調整的經(jīng)驗，從上述四個方面對我國出口貿(mào)易結構提出了一些針對性的調整對策，以完善我國出口貿(mào)易結構。

【關鍵詞】 人民幣升值   出口貿(mào)易結構   影響   調整措施

Abstract

After China joined into WTO, various professions already fulfilled into the world to pledge implemented the comprehensive opening gradually. Facing more and more market competitors' joined, the China export trade market is obtaining the further development, but in 2005 the RMB appreciation reform brings the very tremendous influence for the domestic export trade company. This article is for the purpose of analyzing the influence of RMB appreciation to our country’s export trade structure, and then proposes some adjustment countermeasures to the export trade structure.
The paper first used the general theory to analyze the influence of exchange rate policy to the export trade structure. After that carries on the historical review and the present situation in view of the influence of RMB appreciation change to our country’s export trade structure, draws out the industrial structure, the commodity structure, the trade way structure and the nationality area structure four aspect  influences, and has made the multi-analysis to it. Finally profits from the adjustment experience of Japanese trade structure when a Japanese Yen exchange rate raised, then proposed some pointed adjustment countermeasures to our country’s export trade structure from the above four aspects, so as to consummate it.

【Key Words】RMB Appreciation; Export Trade Structure; Influence; Adjustment Measure