我國中藥出口現狀分析及對策研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM247  包括:開題報告及任務書,論文字數:7646,頁數:12

引言 ...........................................................2
1 中藥的概念及中藥國際市場前景展望............................. 2
1.1中藥的概念 ..................................................2
1.2 中藥國際市場前景展望 .......................................2
2 我國中藥出口的優勢 ...........................................3
2.1悠久的歷史文化 ..............................................3
2.2豐富的藥材資源 ..............................................3
2.3 充實的勞動力資源 ...........................................3
3 我國中藥出口面臨的問題 .......................................4
3.1中藥出口規模較小............................................ 4
3.2中藥出口產品結構不合理 ......................................4
3.3中藥出口產品科技含量不高 ....................................5
4 影響我國中藥出口的因素 .......................................5
4.1中藥出口產品的質量不穩定 ....................................5
4.2中藥出口產品包裝不規范 ......................................5
4.3貿易壁壘的限制 ..............................................6
4．4科研實力較弱 ...............................................7
5 改善我國中藥出口現狀的對策 ...................................8
5.1加強質量管理，提高產品質量 ..................................8
5.2改進產品包裝，適應市場需要.................................. 8
5.3內外齊動，打破貿易壁壘...................................... 9
5.4加大科研投入，重視知識產權保護 ..............................9
結束語 .........................................................9
參考文獻....................................................... 11
致   謝 ........................................................12

摘   要

    隨著回歸大自然潮流的興起，天然植物藥在全球日益受到關注。中醫以其獨特的科學理論體系和特有的治療效，被世界上越來越多的人們所接受。而中藥因其源自天然，成本較低，且副作用小而日益受到世界各國的關注。作為中藥發源地的中國，中藥資源開發利用的歷史長達幾千年。然而面對日益擴大的國際市場，中國中藥的出口狀況并不能讓人滿意，國際市場的占有率和競爭力遠遠不及日本、韓國等國家，這種狀況不能不令國人大失所望。本文在分析了我國中藥產品出口所具有的優勢和當前的出口現狀的基礎上，認為當前出口現狀不盡如人意的主要原因是我國中藥出口產品的質量不穩定，中藥產品的包裝不規范及貿易壁壘的限制等，因此要改變這種狀況，推動我國中藥出口的發展，就必須從加大科技投入，提高出口產品質量，改進出口產品包裝等方面入手，不斷提高中藥出口產品的科技含量和品質，使我國的中藥產品在國際市場的競爭力不斷增強，同時，通過內外聯動，打破某些國家的貿易壁壘，為中藥產品的出口創造良好的外部環境。

【關鍵詞】中藥  質量標準  貿易壁壘  知識產權

Abstract

With the tide of returning back to the nature, the natural plant medicine gets more and more attention around the world. The traditional Chinese medical science has been accepted by more and more people because of its special scientific theories and unique therapeutic effect. The traditional Chinese medicine costs less and has little side effect as it sources from the nature, so it has been concerned by all the countries on the earth. China, as the original country of traditional Chinese medicine, has a history of development and usage of traditional Chinese medical resource as long as thousands of years. However, facing to the broad international market, the export situation of traditional Chinese medicine in China is not satisfying. The market competitive capacity is far inferior to Japan and South Korea, which makes the Chinese disappointed. This paper analyses the advantages in the export of traditional Chinese medicine of our country and shows the export satiation by now. The author thinks that the unstable quality，questionable packing and limit from the trade barriers are main reasons to the unsatisfied export situation. Only in controlling the quality of the product, improving the packing, breaking the trade barriers and protecting the intellectual property, can we improve the export situation of traditional Chinese medicine.

【Key Words】traditional Chinese medicine  quality standard  trade barriers   intellectual property