外商直接投資對山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響及對策研究

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM246  包括:開題報告及任務(wù)書,論文字?jǐn)?shù):11691,頁數(shù):18

目  錄

前言 ......................................................2
1  山東省外商直接投資情況分析 .............................2
2  外商直接投資結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) ...................................4
2.1外商投資的來源結(jié)構(gòu)分布特點(diǎn) .............................4
2.2 外商直接投資的行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分布特點(diǎn) ........................5
2.3 外商直接投資的利用方式結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) ........................7
2.4 外商直接投資的區(qū)域投向結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) ........................8
3.外商直接投資對山東省的影響.............................. 8
3.1外商直接投資的積極影響................................. 8
3.2  外商直接投資的負(fù)面影響 ..............................10
4. 進(jìn)一步提高山東利用外資水平的思考 ......................13
4.1 把擴(kuò)大利用外資與促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化結(jié)合起來 .............13
4.2 促進(jìn)外資區(qū)域間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 ...............................14
4.3 設(shè)立資源消耗和環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 ...............14
4.4鼓勵跨國公司提升在華企業(yè)的全球地位 ....................15
結(jié)論 .....................................................15
參考文獻(xiàn) .................................................17
致  謝 ...................................................18

摘   要

    改革開放以來，尤其是近幾年隨著山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，外商直接投資（FDI）在山東省的力度不斷加大，并在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用。外商直接投資不僅加速了山東省的資本積累，而且?guī)�來了先進(jìn)的管理經(jīng)驗和生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，并且通過技術(shù)外溢，促進(jìn)了山東省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化和升級，改善了該省的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)。但是外商投資的結(jié)構(gòu)性傾斜產(chǎn)生了三次產(chǎn)業(yè)的結(jié)構(gòu)偏差，外資企業(yè)獲取的優(yōu)惠政策削弱了民族企業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢，造成生態(tài)環(huán)境污染等其他負(fù)面作用。因此，本文將對外商直接投資（FDI）引起山東省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化進(jìn)行分析并作出相應(yīng)的利用外資促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展以及保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境等引導(dǎo)政策。

【關(guān)鍵詞】：外商直接投資   產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)   山東

Abstract

Since reform and opening-up, especially in recent years with the development of economy of Shandong, foreign direct investment (FDI) the efforts in Shandong is being strengthened constantly, and is playing an increasinglyimportant role in the regional economy. Foreign direct investment has not only accelerated the capital accumulation of this province but also brought the advanced experience of management and production technology, and overflow through technology, also promoted optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of our province. But the structural slope that the foreign businessman invested in has produced structural deviations in the industry three times, the preferential policy that the overseas-funded enterprise obtained has weakened the competition advantage of national enterprises to wait for and act on other negatively. So to how this text know direct foreign investments (FDI) impact on industrial structure of our province and make corresponding guide policy make the preliminary discussion.

【 Key words】foreign direct investment；  Industrial structure ；  Shandong