FDI對山東省產業結構的影響及對策分析

國際貿易論文編號:GM251  論文字數:9525,頁數:16

目   錄
1  FDI與產業結構影響的相關理論 ....................................2
2  山東省FDI 的現狀分析 ...........................................3
2.1 FDI 的行業分布特征 ............................................3
2.2 FDI的方式 .....................................................4
2.3 FDI 的來源國與地區分布特征 ....................................5
2.4 FDI 的就業貢獻 ................................................5
3  山東省FDI的績效分析 ............................................6
3.1 國際經驗 ......................................................6
3.2 山東省指標選取與計算 ..........................................7
3.3 FDI 業績與潛力指數二維分布 ....................................8
4  FDI對山東產業結構的積極影響 ....................................9
4.1促進外資持續向制造業集中 .......................................9
4.2促進山東高新產業的發展 .........................................9
4.3促進了山東出口結構優化 .........................................10
4.4促進了山東產業集中度的提高 .....................................10
5   山東省FDI存在的不足 ...........................................10
5.1 FDI的結構性傾斜加大了山東省產業結構的偏差 .....................10
5.2  FDI的結構性傾斜擴大了山東省三大產業的發展水平的差距 ..........11
5.3  FDI過度推動了房地產業和社會服務業的擴張 ......................11
6 FDI優化產業結構的對策措施 .......................................12
6.1加強利用外資進入薄弱環節，進一步擴大服務的開放力度 .............12
6.2實現外商投資主體多元化 .........................................12
6.3加快推動高新技術利用外資 .......................................13
6.4積極利用跨國并購新的投資方式 ...................................13
參考文獻 ..........................................................15

致謝 .............................................................16

摘  要

     通過利用外資、引進技術來發展區域經濟，歷來是國際上的成功經驗，山東省經濟得以在改革開放后迅速騰飛原因也在于此。隨著經濟日益全球化，如何吸引更多的外商投資，推動本區域的經濟發展和產業結構升級，是各地區改革開放的重要內容。本文結合近幾年山東省實際情況，通過對FDI的現狀分析和FDI的績效分析，發現FDI對山東省產業結構既有積極的影響，也還存在不足的地方，特別是區域分布上的矛盾，對山東省產業結構也產生一些不利因素和負面影響，根據以上分析，對FDI如何能夠更好的促進產業結構的升級提出相應的對策。

【關鍵詞】FDI  產業結構  業績分析  潛力分析

Abstract

Using of foreign investment to import advanced technology has historically been successful in developing the regional economy. It is the reason why the economy in Shandong province develops rapidly after reforming and opening up. With the economic globalization, it is an important issue how to attract more foreign investment, how to promote the regional  economic development and how to upgrade the industrial structure. Based on actual situation of Shangdong provide in recent years, situation analysis on FDI and the performance eva luation of FDI, the paper discovers that FDI has positive effects on the industrial structure in Shandong province, and some problems as well, especially the unfavorable factors and negative effects on the industry structure of Shandong province brought by the contradiction in the regional distribution. According to the above analysis, the paper proposes a few appropriate countermeasures on how to better promote the upgrading of the industrial structure.  
【Key Words】Foreign direct investment ；Industrial structure;  Performance  analysis； Potential analysis