私營企業(yè)已經(jīng)成為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長最重要的支撐力量之一,在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有十分重要的地位,而隨著計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信技術(shù)的日益發(fā)展,以及 Internet 的普及應(yīng)用,電子商務(wù)風(fēng)靡全球,并在越來越多的私營企業(yè)中得到快速推廣,但由于其虛擬化、數(shù)字化、隱匿化等特點(diǎn),給我國私營企業(yè)的稅收工作提出新的而且相當(dāng)嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。
本文針對我國私營企業(yè)電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,認(rèn)真分析電子商務(wù)帶來的稅收問題,積極探索應(yīng)對電子商務(wù)的稅收問題對策框架。首先介紹了電子商務(wù)的基本涵義、特點(diǎn);其次簡述了論文的寫作目的、現(xiàn)實(shí)意義并提出本文的中心論點(diǎn);緊接著論述對電子商務(wù)征稅的必要性;然后闡述了在電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下,私營企業(yè)在稅務(wù)登記方法、課稅客體和課稅依據(jù)、征管監(jiān)督等方面上存在的問題;最后通過借鑒嘗試提出了私營企業(yè)電子商務(wù)稅收問題的研究對策。
【關(guān)鍵詞】電子商務(wù) 私營企業(yè) 稅收
Abstract
The private enterprise has been one of the most important forces that promote the quick growth of in China. Thus, it plays a very important part in the national economy. Along with the development of computer technology and communications and the preva lence of Internet, E-business has become fashionable all over the world, and is extended fleetly in more and more private enterprises. But due to its characteristics like virtualization, digital and obscurity, it has a big challenge to the private enterprise taxation.
This thesis focuses on the development of the private enterprise E-business, mainly analyzes the problems of taxation caused by it, and searches for the possible solutions. Firstly, it gives the basic definition and characteristics of E-business, then, it goes on to discuss the necessity of adopting E-business. Secondly, it outlines the aim of this thesis, as well as the operation significance and central meaning. Thirdly, the problems which might be caused by E-business, such as the method of tax registering, taxation object and taxation basis, supervise of taxation management, are expatiated. At last, the possible solutions after a series of attempts are given.