我國(guó)電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流瓶頸及解決方案

電子商務(wù)論文編號(hào):DZ245  論文字?jǐn)?shù):15719.頁(yè)數(shù):22,附開(kāi)題報(bào)告,任務(wù)書(shū),外文翻譯

目  錄
 
前 言 1
1  電子商務(wù)與物流的關(guān)系 2
1.1我國(guó)電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r 2
1.2電子商務(wù)對(duì)物流的影響 2
1.2.1電子商務(wù)提升了物流的地位 2
1.2.2電子商務(wù)影響著物流業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 3
1.3物流在電子商務(wù)中的作用 4
1.3.1 提高電子商務(wù)的效率與效益 4
1.3.2擴(kuò)大電子商務(wù)的市場(chǎng)范圍 4
1.3.3支持電子商務(wù)的快速發(fā)展 4
2 我國(guó)電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下物流業(yè)的發(fā)展 5
2.1電子商務(wù)發(fā)展緩慢的物流瓶頸 5
2.1.1物流成本高 5
2.1.2物流專業(yè)化、社會(huì)化程度低 6
2.1.3物流發(fā)展不平衡 6
2.1.4現(xiàn)代物流、第三方物流發(fā)展不成熟 6
2.2我國(guó)電子商務(wù)物流瓶頸原因分析 7
2.2.1我國(guó)物流業(yè)起步晚 物流業(yè)缺乏整體規(guī)劃 7
2.2.2物流配送基礎(chǔ)不完善、技術(shù)落后 7
2.2.3物流人才缺乏 8
2.2.4物流的相關(guān)制度政策不完善 8
3 我國(guó)現(xiàn)代物流的解決方案 9
3.1宏觀把握物流面臨形勢(shì)，科學(xué)規(guī)劃物流發(fā)展方案 9
3.1.1確定了指導(dǎo)思想、原則和目標(biāo) 9
3.1.2科學(xué)下達(dá)近三年主要任務(wù) 9
3.1.3強(qiáng)調(diào)了發(fā)展物流行業(yè)的重點(diǎn)工程 10
3.1.4完善政府措施 10
3.2物流均衡發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)全國(guó)物流 10
3.3加強(qiáng)中外合作，引用國(guó)外先進(jìn)物流理念和技術(shù) 11
3.4發(fā)展第三方物流 11
3.4.1第三方物流對(duì)企業(yè)的作用 11
3.4.2加強(qiáng)全社會(huì)的現(xiàn)代化物流思想 11
3.4.3深化產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革，激發(fā)第三方物流企業(yè)活力 11
3.4.4培育具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的第三方物流企業(yè) 12
3.5加強(qiáng)物流專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng) 13
3.5.1明確培養(yǎng)人才目標(biāo) 13
3.5.2科學(xué)合理設(shè)置課程體系 13
3.5.3 加強(qiáng)物流師資建設(shè) 14
3.5.4注重實(shí)踐教學(xué) 14
3.6完善我國(guó)物流相關(guān)法律制度 14
3.6.1 “革舊換新，整合再用” 14
3.6.2“取其精華，為我所用” 14
3.6.3“掃清障礙、一路暢行” 15
3.6.4“提高門檻、凈化市場(chǎng)” 15
結(jié) 論 16
致 謝 17
參考文獻(xiàn) 18

摘 要

    電子商務(wù)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)的產(chǎn)物，近三十年中，經(jīng)歷了高潮到低谷再到現(xiàn)在的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，期間給物流業(yè)也帶來(lái)了新的發(fā)展空間和機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也給物流業(yè)帶來(lái)嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。物流業(yè)作為重要的服務(wù)行業(yè)，越來(lái)越受到重視，被人們稱之為21世紀(jì)最具潛力的第三利潤(rùn)源。如何發(fā)展我國(guó)現(xiàn)代物流，我們一是要明確了解電子商務(wù)與物流的關(guān)系，掌握大環(huán)境下物流的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r；二是要實(shí)事求是的找出我國(guó)物流業(yè)存在的不足之處，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)物流業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在，遠(yuǎn)處布局、全面規(guī)劃、細(xì)處著手、科學(xué)實(shí)施。既要順應(yīng)國(guó)際化物流發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，又要符合我國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的具體國(guó)情，借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)物流的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大力挖掘我國(guó)物流的潛力，穩(wěn)中求快地發(fā)展我國(guó)現(xiàn)代物流。2009年國(guó)務(wù)院頒布了《物流業(yè)調(diào)整和振興規(guī)劃》，不僅是促進(jìn)物流業(yè)自身平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整升級(jí)的需要，也是服務(wù)和支撐其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的調(diào)整與發(fā)展、擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)和吸收就業(yè)的需要，對(duì)于促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式和增強(qiáng)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力具有重要意義。
 
 關(guān)鍵字：電子商務(wù)，物流瓶頸，解決方案
 
 
 
 Abstract
 
 
 Electronic commerce is the network information technology product, in near 30 years, have experienced the high tide to the trough again to present's development with steady steps, the period have also brought the recent development opportunities and the opportunity for the logistics, simultaneously also bring the stern challenge to the logistics. The logistics takes the important service industry, receives more and more takes seriously, is called it by the people the 21st century most potential third profit source. How to develop our country modern physical distribution, we one is needs to be clear about the understanding electronic commerce and the physical distribution relations, grasps under the environment the physical distribution development condition; Second, wants to discover our country logistics existence realistically the deficiency, discovered that our country logistics the superiority is, the distant place layout, the overall planning, thin place begin, the science implementation. Both must comply with the internationalization physical distribution trend of development, and must tally with our country characteristic socialism concrete national condition, profits from the overseas advanced physical distribution the experience, unearths our country physical distribution vigorously the potential, steady asks to develop our country modern physical distribution quickly. in 2009 the State Council has promulgated "Logistics Adjustment And Promotion Plan", not only promotes the need which logistics own steady quick development and the industrial adjustment promote, is also serves and supports other industrial the adjustment and the development, the expansion expends and absorbs the employment the need, regarding the promotion industry restructure, the transformation economic development way and strengthens the national economy competitive power to have the important meaning.
 
Key words：Electronic commerce, Logistics, development