基于供應(yīng)鏈的庫(kù)存策略研究 [摘要] 隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展和技術(shù)進(jìn)步,形成了以買(mǎi)方為主導(dǎo)的市場(chǎng),企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也由企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)發(fā)展為供應(yīng)鏈間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng);同時(shí),隨著商品種類的日益增多和顧客需求不斷的細(xì)化、多樣化及不確定性,有效的庫(kù)存控制就變的越來(lái)越重要。在此情況下,企業(yè)必須在快速有效地滿足顧客需求的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)低成本運(yùn)營(yíng),而這也是眾多企業(yè)面臨的的難題。為此,我們必須對(duì)庫(kù)存控制做進(jìn)一步的研究。本文從供應(yīng)鏈的角度,介紹了基于協(xié)調(diào)的多級(jí)控制庫(kù)存模型,并在掌握某首飾供應(yīng)鏈實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)該條供應(yīng)鏈進(jìn)行了分析,通過(guò)改變不同的變量來(lái)進(jìn)行更深入的分析,找出影響供應(yīng)鏈總成本最大的因素,最后對(duì)此條供應(yīng)鏈給出策略分析。 [關(guān)鍵字] 庫(kù)存控制 供應(yīng)鏈管理 多級(jí)庫(kù)存 Based On The Study Of Supply Chain Inventory Strategies [Abstract] With the development of global economic integration and technological advances, formed a buyer-driven market, competition of enterprises by the competition of enterprise development for competition between supply chain and, along with the increasing number of commodities and thinning, diversification of customer needs and uncertainties, of effective inventory control becomes more and more important. In this situation, enterprises must meet customer needs quickly and efficiently on the basis of low cost operations, and this is also a problem faced by many companies. To this end, we must further study on inventory control. This article is from the perspective of supply chain, introduction to multilevel control inventory model based on coordination, and in mastering a jewelry supply chain on the basis of actual data, analysis on the supply chain, through different variables to change for more in-depth analysis, identify the factors having the greatest impact total supply chain cost, last on the analysis of the supply chain strategies. [Key words] Inventory Control, Supply Chain Management, Multi-echelon Inventory. 目錄 引言 1 第1章 供應(yīng)鏈管理及庫(kù)存理論概述 2 1.1供應(yīng)鏈管理理論概述 2 1.1.1供應(yīng)鏈的概念和發(fā)展 2 1.1.2供應(yīng)鏈管理的概念和發(fā)展 2 1.2庫(kù)存控制相關(guān)理論 3 1.2.1庫(kù)存的含義 3 1.2.2庫(kù)存控制的概念 3 第2章 基于協(xié)調(diào)的多級(jí)庫(kù)存控制模型 5 2.1 供應(yīng)鏈下的多級(jí)庫(kù)存控制理論 5 2.1.1多級(jí)庫(kù)存控制理論概述 5 2.1.2多級(jí)庫(kù)存系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu) 5 2.1.3供應(yīng)鏈的多級(jí)控制應(yīng)考慮的問(wèn)題 5 2.2模型的建立 6 第3章 TT首飾供應(yīng)鏈的多級(jí)庫(kù)存控制分析 11 3.1公司簡(jiǎn)介 11 3.2兩家公司庫(kù)存現(xiàn)狀和存在的問(wèn)題 11 3.2.1庫(kù)存現(xiàn)狀 11 3.2.2存在的問(wèn)題 12 3.3基于協(xié)調(diào)的多級(jí)庫(kù)存控制模型計(jì)算 12 3.3.1數(shù)據(jù)收集 12 3.3.2供應(yīng)鏈總成本的計(jì)算 13 3.3.3生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)備成本C3對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈總成本的影響 17 3.3.4訂貨處理和運(yùn)輸成本C1對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈總成本的影響 21 3.3.5訂單處理成本C2對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈總成本的影響 22 3.4結(jié)果分析 23 第4章 TT首飾供應(yīng)鏈的策略分析 25 結(jié)論 27 致謝語(yǔ) 28 參考文獻(xiàn) 29 附錄一 30 附錄二 33