東莞加工貿易轉型與升級分析

金融論文編號：JR099 論文字數:10426,頁數:10  有開題報告

目   錄
1、引言 1
2、 對加工貿易的認識 1
2.1 加工貿易的涵義 1
 2.2 國內外對加工貿易理論的研究 1
3、 東莞加工貿易的現狀 2
3.1東莞加工貿易發展歷程 2
3.2東莞加工貿易發展的主要特點 3
 3.3 東莞加工貿易發展存在的主要問題 4
4、 東莞加工貿易轉型與升級的思考 4
 4.1東莞加工貿易轉型與升級的動因 4
 4.2東莞加工貿易轉型與升級的機遇 5
 4.3東莞加工貿易轉型與升級的方向 6
5、 東莞加工貿易轉型與升級的對策建議 6
 5.1 建立推動加工貿易轉型升級的政策促進體系 6
 5.2 積極鼓勵加工貿易企業加強自身的技術研發和創新能力 7
 5.3 促進加工貿易的“落地生根” 7
 5.4 延長產業鏈，促進加工貿易配套產業發展 7
 5．5 促進加工貿易人才的引進和培養 8
6、結語 8
參考文獻 9
致謝 10

摘  要
 伴隨著我國改革開放的進行，加工貿易這種貿易方式在東莞出現并迅速發展起來，成為東莞一種重要的貿易方式。二十多年來，東莞加工貿易起到了擴大出口、改善出口商品結構以及擴大就業、帶動產業結構升級和技術進步、促進經濟增長等方面的作用。但是，東莞的加工貿易仍然存在著很多的弊端，對經濟和社會發展產生了一些不利的影響。因此，進行轉型升級成為東莞加工貿易現階段的必然選擇。這是實現東莞加工貿易可持續發展需要，同時也是促進東莞整個產業結構調整、優化和升級，走新型工業化道路的需要。當前，中國已成為世界貿易組織正式成員以及和許多國家或地區區域經濟合作的順利開展，這為東莞加工貿易實現轉型升級提供了機遇。但是不健全、不適當的相關政策以及現行的加工貿易監管體制在一定程度上制約了加工貿易轉型升級的順利實現。為抓住有利的機遇，規避制約因素的限制，實現東莞加工貿易轉型升級的成功。我們要建立推動加工貿易轉型升級的政策促進體系，深化加工貿易監管體制改革，積極創造東莞境外加工貿易發展的有利條件，加大人才引進與培養的力度，同時加工貿易企業要增強自身的技術研發和創新能力。
關鍵詞  加工貿易  轉型升級  對策

Abstract
Processing trade appeared and has been developing quickly with reform and opening in our country .It has become a very important trade model of Dongguang city, Processing trade has contributed much to the increase of export, the better of the structure of exported commodity and balance of payment , the increase of employment ,the upgrade of industry structure and the progress of technology and economy increase .But there are still a lot of shortcomings in processing trade of Dongguang city . So it is transformation and upgrade that become the necessary choice , furthermore the whole foreign trade . And it is necessary for the adjustment , better and upgrade of industry structure .  At present , there are good chances for the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city , for example ,our country is one of the WTO , and multilateral and bilateral regional economy cooperation between our country and other countries . But there are also many restraint factors , for example , the shortcomings of some related policies and measures and the management system of processing trade . In order to hold the beneficial opportunities , overcome the restraint factors and realize the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city ,We should build up the promotion system of policy ,promote the development of processing trade .reform the management system of processing trade deeply , create beneficial condition that processing trade needs, take more measures to bring in and educate talented people ,at the same time , the processing trade enterprises should strengthen theirs ability of technology and innovation .
Key words: Processing trade; transformation and upgrade; Countermeasures