中國股票市場發(fā)展的突出問題及其解決思路

內 容 摘 要

股票走進我國市場僅僅30余年。在這30年間，我國股票市場不僅經(jīng)歷過大豐收的喜悅，也經(jīng)歷過跌宕起伏的陣痛，甚至是觸底的絕望和焦慮。然而，縱覽整個中國股票的發(fā)展歷史，我們的市場還是取得了一定的成績，走出了一條曲折但光明的道路。在看到驕人成績的同時，我們也不能忽視我國股票市場在發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，因此，本人對于我國股票市場在發(fā)展過程中的問題、原因及對策，提出了個人的思路。

關鍵詞：股票；股票市場；投資者；上市公司；市場主體；

目       錄

一、股票的性質，及我國股票的歷史·······························  4頁

1、什么是股票··········································  4頁

2、股票的基本特征······································  4頁

二、股票市場的作用·············································  5頁

1、對國家經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用········································· 5頁

2、對股份制企業(yè)的作用··········································  5頁

3、對股票投資者的作用··········································· 5頁

三、我國股票市場的發(fā)展歷程·····································  6頁

1、萌芽與初步發(fā)展階段(1983-1991) ······························  6頁

2、不斷壯大,向成熟市場邁進階段(1992-2001) ·····················  7頁

3、轉型階段(2002-2004) ········································· 7頁

4、股權分置改革階段(2005-至今) ································  7頁

四、我國股票市場的突出問題·····································  8頁

（一）股票市場投機過度·········································  8頁

(二) 政府對股市的直接干預和控制·······························  9頁

(三) 國家股和法人股不能上市流通·······························  9頁

（四）證券市場制度不完善·········································9頁

（五）上市公司內部管理不規(guī)范··································  10頁

（六）我國股票市場股民素質不足································· 11頁

五、促進我國股票市場發(fā)展的解決思路······························ 12 頁

（一）過度投機的解決對策······································  12頁

（二）政府過多干預的對策····································· 13 頁

（三）法人股、國家股盡快上市流通股··························· 13頁

(四)做好各項制度改革········································ 14頁

（五）應從以下幾方面建立我國上市公司的治理結構··············· 14頁

（六）提高股民素質··········································· 15頁

六、結論····················································· 16 頁

七、文獻