論唐傳奇《任氏傳》中的女性主義

漢語言文學論文編號:HY109  論文字數:6406,頁數:08

目  錄 

 前言……………………………………………………………………………… 1
 一、男權集體無意識占有欲望之一——“蕩婦”形象……………………… 1
 （一）性愛主動性…………………………………………………………… 2
 （二）美色吸引　…………………………………………………………… 2　
（三）獨立人格的缺乏……………………………………………………… 3
 二、男權集體無意識占有欲望之二——“賢妻”形象……………………… 3  
 　（一）善良忠貞……………………………………………………………… 3
 　（二）無嫉妒之心…………………………………………………………… 4
 （三）旺夫、惟丈夫的意志是從…………………………………………… 4
 三、“始亂終棄”的道德取向和男性利益至上的價值觀………………………5
 結語……………………………………………………………………………… 5
 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………… 7
 致謝……………………………………………………………………………… 8

摘  要:在政治相對穩定，經濟普遍發達，思想空前活躍和開放的唐代，女子作為“人”的主體意識也相應地得到覺醒。她們首先爭取了經濟上的獨立，繼而游離了男人們的蔭封，在人格上獲得了非自覺的平等和自由，從而在一定程度上擺脫了男權的束縛。作為唐傳奇的壓卷之作，《任氏傳》開辟了人狐戀小說的先河。狐妖任氏的美麗善良、聰明機智，對愛情的忠貞不二，給人留下難以忘懷的印象。然而，唐傳奇《任氏傳》中的任氏并非如一些論者所言,具有反抗封建禮教、追求自由平等愛情的精神。 其實,她并不具備主體性與獨立人格，她是男權意識中“賢妻”與“蕩婦”的糅合,純粹是作者男權無意識中的欲望流露。

關鍵詞:《任氏傳》；男權社會；欲望；集體無意識；賢妻；蕩婦
Female Recounting of Biography of Ren in Tang Story

Abstract:In comparatively stable, prosperous and open Tang Dynasty, women’s ego, which had been suppressed, was aroused.After gaining their economic independence and gradually shaking off the mercies from men, they won the mselves unintentional equality and freedom in person and hence to some extent and cast off the yoke of male dominance. As magnificient works of Tang Legend, Ren The Fox Fairy is the earlist love story between human and fox. Renshi impresses readers with her beauty,virtue, and loyalty to love. However,Renshi, the main role of Biography of Ren———a legend created in the Tang Dynasty, didn’t have the spirit of resisting feudalism and pursuing liberal and equal affection. In fact，she was dependent and absent of self-consciousness. She was not only a virtuous wife, but also a sensual woman in the culture of paternity.

Key words:Biography of Ren;Paternity society;Lust collective unconsciousness; Virtuous wife; Sensualwoman