淺析李清照詞花與酒的意象及其關系

漢語言文學論文編號:HY110  論文字數:9594,頁數:10

目  錄
前  言……………………………………………………………………………1
一、寫花詞………………………………………………………………………1
 （一）詠梅花詞………………………………………………………………1
 （二）詠菊花詞………………………………………………………………2
 （三）詠桂花詞………………………………………………………………2
 （四）其它詠花詞……………………………………………………………2
二、寫酒詞………………………………………………………………………3
  （一）南渡前…………………………………………………………………3
      1、少女時甜蜜的酒 ……………………………………………………3
      2、少婦時苦澀的酒 ……………………………………………………4
  （二）南渡后，晚年時悲傷的酒……………………………………………4
三、賞花飲酒詞…………………………………………………………………5
 （一）賞梅飲酒詞……………………………………………………………5
 （二）賞菊飲酒詞……………………………………………………………5
 （三）其它賞花飲酒詞………………………………………………………5
四、花與酒的意象及關系………………………………………………………6
  （一）以花寫其清醒的一面…………………………………………………6
  （二）以酒寫其沉醉的一面…………………………………………………6
  （三）清醒與沉醉之間的無限愁……………………………………………7
結  語……………………………………………………………………………7
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………9
致  謝……………………………………………………………………………10

摘  要：李清照是我國歷史上最偉大的女詞人，在她留下的詞中，花和酒的意象最為突出。詠花詞中詞人注重對眾多花意象的品質的描寫，抓住花的風神韻致，并將花意象作為感情流露的載體，賦予其傳情達意的功能，在詠花詞中寄托和表達了自己的審美理想和人生追求，反映了詞人高潔的品性和深厚的情思；飲酒詞則通過她少女、少婦、晚年三個時期的不同，以酒意象為催化劑拋磚引玉，吐露心聲，表達自己在現實生活中的喜怒哀樂、悲歡離合，反映了她所遭遇的個人及家國之愁。詠花詞體現了李清照清醒理智的一面，她認識到生命受到的各種局限。飲酒詞則體現了她沉醉的一面，她想借助于酒醉來忘卻種種煩惱，暫時擺脫這種生命的局限。在“清醒”與“沉醉”之間，透露出她無限的“愁”。

關鍵詞：李清照；詞；意象；花；酒　

The Imagines “Flower”&“Wine” in Li Qingzhao’s Article and Their Relationship

Abstract: Li Qingzhao is the greatest female writer in Chinese verse history. In her verse, “flower” and “wine” are the most prominent images. She paid attention on the description of the characters of flowers, then grasped their verve and took them as the carrier of her feeling, which offered the flower with the function of transmitting mood. In fact, she deposited her seeking and aesthetic ideal in the verse about flowers, which showed the writer’s graceful personality and deep feeling. On the other hand, the verse about wine showed her joy and sadness in the life and expressed the depression which she had suffered from. through wine during her different ages. After all, flowers expressed Li Qingzhao’s sobriety, which made her realize the limitation in life. And wine showed her drunkenness. She wanted to forget, and then got rid of these limitations. Finally, between “sobriety” and “drunkenness”, her endless depression was disclosed absolutely.

Key words: Li Qingzhao ；verse； imagine； flowers； wine