貿(mào)易便利化與中國海關(guān)管理改革

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM007   論文字數(shù):11866,頁數(shù):18

目  錄

1 貿(mào)易便利化的概念及其發(fā)展背景 .......................1
1.1貿(mào)易便利化的概念 ..................................1
1.2貿(mào)易便利化的發(fā)展背景 ..............................2
2 其他國家現(xiàn)階段貿(mào)易便利化的狀況 .....................3
2.1  秘魯?shù)暮ｊP(guān)改革 ..................................4
2.2  秘魯海關(guān)改革的具體措施 ..........................4
2.3  秘魯貿(mào)易便利化改革收益.......................... 5
2.4  秘魯海關(guān)改革的啟示意義 ..........................6
3 我國現(xiàn)階段貿(mào)易便利化的狀況......................... 6
3.1  我國海關(guān)在推動貿(mào)易便利化方面所取得的成績 ........7
3.2  推進貿(mào)易便利存在的主要障礙和問題 ................11
4 對我國海關(guān)管理改革的一些建議 .......................13
4.1  對海關(guān)的人力資源管理進行改革 ....................13
4.2  對海關(guān)的制度進行進一步的改革 ....................14
4.3  對海關(guān)的通關(guān)技術(shù)進行改革和創(chuàng)新 ..................14
4.4  提高海關(guān)的政務(wù)和執(zhí)法的透明度 ....................14
4.5  對海關(guān)的管理體制進行改革 ........................14
結(jié)語 .................................................15
參考文獻............................................. 16
致   謝 ..............................................17

摘  要

    隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，全球貿(mào)易量的空前擴大，繁瑣的貿(mào)易程序已經(jīng)成為國際貿(mào)易發(fā)展極大的阻礙。發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家都逐步認識到貿(mào)易便利化的重要性，并且對此做了很多努力。海關(guān)作為我國經(jīng)濟對外發(fā)展的一個極其重要的部門，它如何通過對自身管理的改革，以適應(yīng)這個發(fā)展趨勢已經(jīng)是我們必須要面對的問題。
本文主要通過四個部分對這個問題進行分析:第一部分介紹貿(mào)易便利化的概念及其背景，對貿(mào)易便利化做一個整體的認識;第二部分介紹國際上其它國家現(xiàn)階段貿(mào)易便利化的情況，其中以秘魯為例，說明我國海關(guān)貿(mào)易便利化的可能性和必要性;第三部分介紹現(xiàn)階段我國海關(guān)的貿(mào)易便利化的狀況;通過對第二和第三部分的分析和對比，第四部分介紹本人對海關(guān)進一步進行改革以適應(yīng)貿(mào)易便利化的要求的建議。

【關(guān)鍵詞】貿(mào)易便利化   國際貿(mào)易    海關(guān)管理   

 Abstract

With the fast development of economic globalization and IT and the unprecedented extension of the global trade quantity, the tedious procedure has already become a big obstruct of the international trade. Both the developed countries and the developing countries have been aware of the importance of the trade facilitation, and have made a lot of efforts to it. The customs plays such an important role in international trade.  How to push forward the improvement of the management of the customs to adapt to the trend of trade facilitation is the problem we need to face.
This thesis analyzes the problems from four parts. The first part is to introduce the concept and the background of the trade facilitation, so that we can get a general understanding of trade facilitation. The second part is to introduce the situation of trade facilitation in the world, among which Peru is taken as an example, to state the possibility and necessity for our customs to push forward the trade facilitation. The third part is to introduce the present situation of our country’s trade facilitation of the customs. After the introduction of the second and the third part and comparison between them, the thesis gives some suggestions on what the customs should do to further the development of the trade facilitation in the last part.

【Key Words】Trade Facilitation; International Trade; Customs Management