江西大嶺山風力發電實施CDM戰略的效益分析

國際貿易論文編號:GM030    論文字數:8089,頁數:13

目  錄

1 江西大嶺山風力發電提出CDM戰略的背景 ..................1
1.1政策背景............................................ 1
1.2項目背景............................................ 1
2 江西大嶺山風力發電實施CDM的企業利益 ..................2
2.1經濟收益（財務分析） ................................2
2.2獲得外來技術支持 ....................................5
3 江西大嶺山風力發電實施CDM的社會效益.................. 6
3.1是拓展新貿易領域的實踐 ..............................6
3.2有利于吸引高質量的國際投資 ..........................7
3.3有利于控制污染、保護資源 ............................7
3.4有利于有效應對綠色貿易壁壘 ..........................9
3.5有利于拉動當地經濟發展 ..............................9
4江西大嶺山風力發電實施CDM戰略應注意的問題............. 9
參考文獻............................................... 11
致   謝 ................................................12

摘   要

     清潔發展機制（CDM）是一種“雙贏”的機制，但目前國內企業對其為發展中國家帶來的難得機遇反應較慢。
本文建議江西星子縣大嶺風電場工程實施CDM戰略，并對戰略的實施進行了利益分析，以期能夠給更多國內可持續能源開發工程對CDM的利用有所啟示。文章認為，企業自身的收益包括碳交易的直接收益和外來技術支持，而社會效益則表現在經濟和自然環境等多方面：新貿易手段的實踐；有利于吸引高質量的國際投資；有利于控制污染、保護資源；有利于保障經濟較高的增長速度；有利于有效應對綠色貿易壁壘；有利于促進國際收支平衡。文章最后提出江西星子縣大嶺山風力發電實施CDM戰略需要注意的問題，包括CDM的額外成本和使經濟收益最大化的技巧等。

【關鍵詞】京都議定書  清潔發展機制（CDM） 大嶺風力發電 碳交易 

Abstract

Clean Development Mechanism（CDM）is a “win-win” mechanism, but corporation  in our country are not reacting quickly to the god-given  opportunity it has brought for our developing countries.
This thesis suggests that CDM strategy should be implemented in Daling wind power generation program of Xingzi County and analyzes the advantages to do so, in order to give some revelation to the utilization of CDM in more and more sustained resources development projects. In the author’s point of view, the earnings of the enterprise includes the direct earning of Carbon trade and tech-support from outside. And the social benefits embody in many aspects such as economy and natural environment etc. The practice of new trade method is good for attracting excellent international investment, reducing pollution and saving resources, guarantee high-speed development of economy, facing green barrier and accelerating the balance of international payments. At last the thesis puts forward some problems should be paid attention in CDM strategy of Daling wind power generation, including the extra cost and techniques of maximizing the economy benefits. 

【Key Words】  Kyoto protocol; Clean Development Mechanism; Daling wind power generation; Carbon trade