粵港兩地環境合作中存在的問題及應對措施

國際貿易論文編號:GM031   論文字數:9613,頁數:14

目  錄
1.引言 ...........................................................2
1．1選題意義 .....................................................2
1．2對有關概念的理解 .............................................3
1．3研究現狀..................................................... 3
1．4本文主要內容 .................................................4
2．粵港兩地環境合作的意義 ........................................5
2．1粵港兩地作為同一個環保區域的理由............................. 5
2．2環境合作對粵港兩地可持續發展的意義 ...........................6
3．粵港兩地環境合作存在的問題.................................... 8
3．1 粵港兩地環境法律規范、標準沖突 ..............................8
3．2 粵港兩地經濟合作遺留的環境問題 ..............................9
3．3環境管理水平，公眾參與環保程度和環保意識的差異 ...............9
4．關于粵港兩地加強區域環境合作的措施 ............................10
4．1建立區域政府間協作、聯動機制................................. 10
4．2加強基礎設施建設和科學研究的合作 .............................10
4．3加強環境區域產業發展規劃合作................................. 11
4．4加強其他方面的合作 ...........................................11
參考文獻 .........................................................13
致   謝 ..........................................................14

摘   要

     香港和廣東在改革開放的政策下走到了一起，雙方通過經濟合作促進了兩地的經濟騰飛。但在兩地經濟越來越發達的情況下，環境問題漸漸凸現出來。廣東已經意識到環境問題必須重視；而香港的空氣和飲用水都受到了污染。另外，廣東對資源的利用效率低，產業技術水平止步不前……在這種情況下，促進環境保護，已經成為粵港兩地經濟持續發展的重要保證。
本文闡述了雙方環境保護合作的現狀和不足；集中探討了香港和廣東在環境保護中進行區域合作的必要性；通過例子分析了在可持續發展的戰略下兩地進行環境區域合作對雙方經濟發展的意義；并針對雙方在環境區域合作上的不足提出了幾點意見。

【關鍵詞】粵港兩地  環境合作  區域合作  可持續發展

Abstract

Guangdong and Hong Kong’s cooperation starts at the beginning of the reform and the open policy. During these yeas, Guangdong and HK have been made a great development in economy. In this condition, the environment problem has been paid close attention by people. Guangdong found they are suffering environment problems and HK found their air and drinking water have been polluted. In addition, Guangdong has a low resource utilization efficiency and the industry technology level doesn’t make progress. So, it is important to promote environment protection and pursue the sustainable development strategy.
This thesis mentions the current situation and the shortage in the environment protection corporation between Guangdong and HK, mainly discusses the importance of the corporate in environment protection. It analyzes the purpose of the environment protection corporation under the sustainable development strategy by some examples. And at last gives some advises on the problems during the environment protection corporation.

[Key Words] Guangdong & Hongkong; Environment Protection; Regional Cooperation; Sustainable Development