出口企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建中存在的問題與對策

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM043    論文字?jǐn)?shù):12176,頁數(shù):20

目  錄

1 導(dǎo)論 .................................................2
1.1 研究背景 ...........................................2
1.2 對相關(guān)概念的解釋 ...................................3
1.3 研究綜述 ...........................................5
1.4 本文的主要內(nèi)容 .....................................6
2 綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建對出口的作用........................... 6
2.1 短期的消極作用..................................... 6
2.2 長期的積極作用..................................... 8
3．出口企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建中存在的問題及原因 ............9
3.1 存在的問題......................................... 9
3.2  存在問題的原因.................................... 12
4 我國出口企業(yè)構(gòu)建綠色供應(yīng)鏈的建議 .....................14
4.1 政府層面 ...........................................14
4.2 企業(yè)層面 ...........................................15
參考文獻(xiàn) ...............................................18
致   謝 ................................................20

摘    要

      工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的深入給人類社會(huì)帶來了巨大的財(cái)富，但同時(shí)也給環(huán)境帶來了嚴(yán)重的威脅。于是近幾十年來人類越來越重視環(huán)境問題，表現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)行為上就是消費(fèi)者對綠色產(chǎn)品越來越迫切的要求。另外，隨著非關(guān)稅壁壘的逐步拆除，綠色壁壘悄然升起，成為發(fā)達(dá)國家阻止發(fā)展中國家出口品的一道天然屏障，而我國主要出口市場正是美國、歐盟、日本這樣的發(fā)達(dá)國家。
本文認(rèn)為，為了滿足消費(fèi)者對綠色產(chǎn)品的要求和越過發(fā)達(dá)國家構(gòu)筑的綠色壁壘、贏得更廣闊的發(fā)展空間，綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建對出口企業(yè)的重要性不言而喻，但由于綠色供應(yīng)鏈在概念上還不成熟，在實(shí)踐上也還處于起步階段，我國出口企業(yè)在綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建中還存在很多問題，如構(gòu)建綠色供應(yīng)鏈的企業(yè)數(shù)量偏少，環(huán)保材料使用不足等。最后本文從政府和企業(yè)兩個(gè)層面對出口企業(yè)綠色供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)建提出了建議。

【關(guān)鍵詞】  綠色壁壘  綠色供應(yīng)鏈  出口企業(yè)

Abstract

The further process of industrialization creates great fortune for human society, while the serious threat to environment has been caused subsequently. Thus, in recent decades, more and more concerns have been focused on the problem of environment, while on the consumption of badly- needed green commodities. On the other hand, with the gradual recede of non-tariff barrier, the Green Barrier，an natural barrier for developed countries to prevent the export of developing countries, has come to being silencely. Meanwhile, our target export markets are mainly developed countries, such as USA, Japan and Europe.
The thesis holds the opinion that in order to meet with the consumption requirements and avoid the Green Barrier of developed countries and win more potential developing space, it is very important to construct the Green Supply Chain. However, due to the immature in concept and the beginning phase in practice, many problems have still existed in our export enterprises, such as a few enterprises building Green Supply Chain, lack of use of the environment-protection materials and so on. At last, the thesis puts forward to the counter-measures to Green Supply Chain built by export enterprises from two aspects of government and corporation.

【Key Words】Green Barrier; Green Supply Chain; Export Enterprise