我國(guó)中小企業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策研究

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM044   論文字?jǐn)?shù):14758,頁(yè)數(shù):21

目  錄
1導(dǎo)論 ...............................................2
1.1選題的意義 .......................................2
1.2對(duì)有關(guān)概念的理解 .................................2
1.3本課題的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ...........................3
1.4本文的主要思路和框架結(jié)構(gòu) .........................5
2我國(guó)中小企業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力現(xiàn)狀分析 .....................5
2.1我國(guó)企業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的排名情況 .....................5
2.2我國(guó)中小企業(yè)缺乏國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的表現(xiàn)及原因 ...........6
3 我國(guó)中小企業(yè)目前面臨的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境分析............ 9
3.1國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境分析..................................... 9
3.2國(guó)際環(huán)境分析 .....................................11
4提升我國(guó)中小企業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策................... 12
4.1加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略意識(shí) .....................................12
4.2開(kāi)展國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng) ...................................13
4.3改善企業(yè)管理結(jié)構(gòu)................................. 16
4.4提高創(chuàng)新能力..................................... 17
參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................20
致  謝.............................................. 21

摘     要

       中小企業(yè)在各國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中都處于核心地位。歐盟的一位官員曾這樣指出，歐盟的經(jīng)濟(jì)猶如一條大船，而歐盟的中小企業(yè)則是汪洋大海，大海托起大船向前，只要中小企業(yè)保持發(fā)展，歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)就不會(huì)有大問(wèn)題。正因?yàn)橹行∑髽I(yè)在各國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)占據(jù)的地位如此重要，所以它們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的強(qiáng)弱也就直接影響一國(guó)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的高低。在全球化的背景下，我國(guó)迫切需要提升中小企業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，從而提高整個(gè)國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
本文分析了目前我國(guó)中小企業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力現(xiàn)狀，研究探討了影響我國(guó)中小企業(yè)提升國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的障礙和存在的問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為，產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不強(qiáng)、缺乏核心技術(shù)、缺乏戰(zhàn)略意識(shí)以及人才不足等等是存在的主要的問(wèn)題和障礙，并具體分析了在中國(guó)全面入世后，中小企業(yè)提升國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的途徑和方法，指出中小企業(yè)應(yīng)該構(gòu)建核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、增強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)略意識(shí)、開(kāi)展國(guó)際化經(jīng)營(yíng)以及提高企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力等。

［關(guān)鍵詞］中小企業(yè)   國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力   提升

Abstract

The medium and small enterprises play a core role in almost every country. One official in EU said that: “the economic of EU is like a huge ship, while the medium and small enterprises of EU are like ocean. The ship can only sail on the ocean. So that the economic of EU would be all right if the medium and small enterprises in EU keep developing well.” Since the medium and small enterprises are so important in every country’s economic, the international competitive capacity directly affect that of a country. Hence, in globalization background, we have to improve the international competitive capacity of the medium and small enterprises in China in order to raise that of the whole country.
This thesis is about the research on present status of international competitive capacity of the medium and small enterprises in China. And it tries to analyze the obstacles or troubles which block them from improving. Then it simply points out that the main problems are: the product competitiveness being too weak; lack of core technology; lack of strategic consciousness; lack of people with ability and so on. Then, it analyzes the way for the medium and small enterprises to improve international competitive capacity after China entering into WTO. The ways should be: constructing core competitiveness, enhancing strategic consciousness, exploring international market, improving innovation ability and so on.

［Keywords］ Medium and small enterprises; International competitive ability; Promotion