SA8000對江西省勞動密集型產品出口的不利影響及應對

國際貿易論文編號:GM046    論文字數:11084,頁數:15

目  錄

1 導論 ..........................................................2
1.1選題的意義和研究的目的 .......................................2
1.2相關的研究和文件綜述 .........................................3
1.3論文的主要內容和基本思路 .....................................3
2 SA8000的內涵及實施情況 ........................................4
2.1 SA8000的內涵 ................................................4
2.2目前SA8000 在中國推行情況及對我國的影響 ......................5
3 SA8000 認證對江西勞動密集型產品出口的不利影響 .................6
3.1江西勞動密集型產業社會責任的實施與SA8000的差距............... 6
3.2 SA8000對江西勞動密集型產業出口的不利影響 ....................7
4 江西省應對SA8000的策略 ........................................10
4.1企業層面的應對策略 ...........................................10
4.2政府層面的應對策略 ...........................................12
結束語 ..........................................................13
參考文獻 ........................................................14
致   謝 .........................................................15

摘     要

       社會責任認證制度（SA8000）是根據國際勞動組織公約、世界人權宣言以及聯合國兒童權益公約制定的一套可被第三方人證機構獨立審核、認證的標準體系，是繼綠色貿易壁壘之后的又一種貿易壁壘，本文首先介紹了SA8000的內容和現在我國的實施狀況，分析SA8000與江西實施社會責任標準的差距，發現SA8000對江西勞動密集型出口企業有不利影響，SA8000削弱了企業傳統的競爭優勢，而且導致勞動密集型產品出口困難。而最后從江西政府和企業角度提出了建議來緩解SA8000帶來的壓力。從企業層面上，首先企業必須轉變觀念，正確對待SA8000，然后應從技術、產品質量上提高自身競爭力。從政府層面，應該加大對SA8000的宣傳力度，加強對企業的管理，制定相關法律法規來適應SA8000。

【關鍵詞】江西  社會責任管理體系（SA8000） 勞動密集型產業 出口貿易

Abstract

Social Accountability 8000 is a set of standard system, which is formulated according to International Labor Organization and World Human Rights Declaration and United Nations Children Rights and Interests Convention, which can be used for independent verification and authentication by the third authentication organization. It is a new trade barrier after Green Trade Barrier. The paper initially introduces the content and characteristics of SA8000. Through analyzing it we got the conclusion that the difference between SA8000 and present situation of social accountability in Jiangxi still exists. Then the paper elaborate the bad influence of SA8000 to enterprise in Jiangxi. SA8000 weakens  traditional competition superiority of the enterprise and results in export more difficultly. At the last part the paper gives some feasible suggestions to the government and enterprises in Jiangxi respectively. Enterprises must change the understanding of SA8000, and take right attitude toward SA8000, then improve the technology and quality of production. From the government aspect, government should propagate SA8000 more frequently, and strengthens management to enterprise, lastly makes concerned laws to adapt to SA8000.

【key words】Jiangxi; Social Accountability 8000; Labor-intensity Industry; Export trade