加工貿(mào)易政策調(diào)整對(duì)廣東省加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)的影響及對(duì)策

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM047    包括:開題報(bào)告及任務(wù)書,論文字?jǐn)?shù):8106,頁數(shù):12

目   錄

１  引言 ..................................................- 2 -
2 加工貿(mào)易政策調(diào)整對(duì)廣東省加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)的影響 ..............- 3 -
2.1　加工貿(mào)易政策落實(shí)重重受阻 .............................- 3 -
2.2　企業(yè)深加工結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中斷 .............................- 4 -
2.3　出口合同備案手續(xù)變更 .................................- 5 -
2.4 企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)加重 ..........................................- 5 -
2.5　企業(yè)招商引資及企業(yè)間整合深受影響 .....................- 6 -
3   廣東省加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)應(yīng)采取的對(duì)策........................ - 7 -
3.1 健全加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)管理體系，強(qiáng)化企業(yè)內(nèi)部管理水平........ - 7 -
3.2 完善加工貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)業(yè)配套體系,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)配套能力............- 7 -
3.3  發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 .................- 8 -
3.4  促進(jìn)自身轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，推進(jìn)企業(yè)國(guó)際化并購(gòu)................. - 8 -
3.5  依據(jù)國(guó)家政策辦理出口合同備案 .........................- 9 -
3.6加速企業(yè)從“候鳥經(jīng)濟(jì)”到“榕樹經(jīng)濟(jì)”的外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型..........- 10 -
參考文獻(xiàn) ..................................................- 11 -
致   謝 ...................................................- 12 -

摘   要

     改革開放20多年來,加工貿(mào)易一直是廣東省對(duì)外貿(mào)易的重要組成部分和利用外資的重要方式,已經(jīng)成為廣東對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易持續(xù)快速發(fā)展的主要推動(dòng)力,并給廣東經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來巨大的收益。加工貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)已成為熱點(diǎn)問題，最近國(guó)家財(cái)政部、發(fā)改委、商務(wù)部、海關(guān)總署、國(guó)稅總局五部委聯(lián)合發(fā)出財(cái)稅【2006】139號(hào)、145號(hào)、82號(hào)文大大增列了加工貿(mào)易禁止類商品目錄，大幅度降低出口退稅，相關(guān)部門正積極研究調(diào)整加工貿(mào)易政策。據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，新政策的調(diào)整重點(diǎn)放在“兩高一低”和低附加值、容易引發(fā)國(guó)際貿(mào)易糾紛的產(chǎn)業(yè)。預(yù)計(jì)新政策講擴(kuò)大加工貿(mào)易禁止類的范圍，加入冶金、造紙、冶金業(yè)；而紡織服裝、鞋、箱包、家具、塑料及制品等將被列為加工貿(mào)易限制類。有關(guān)政策的重大調(diào)整對(duì)珠三角地區(qū)的加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)的運(yùn)作影響巨大。本文首先參考相關(guān)加貿(mào)企業(yè)進(jìn)出口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)分析，表明廣東省加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)在全國(guó)所占比重的重要性，結(jié)合相關(guān)的政策調(diào)整內(nèi)容，具體探討了政策調(diào)整給企業(yè)帶來的多方面的影響，結(jié)合政策調(diào)整內(nèi)容為企業(yè)給出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)策。

【關(guān)鍵詞】加工貿(mào)易     政策     企業(yè)

ABSTRACT

It was more than 20years that processing trade has been a important constitude part and make the improtant use of foreign capital resource in Guangdong province after opening-up policy. It is not only a main motivation of sustainable and fast economic development of foreign trade in Guangdong province,but also brings a huge income.Upgrading of Guangdong processing trade becomes a hot problem. Recently, Finace and Tax 【2006 】 No.139, 145 and No.82 text were sent out by National Ministry of Finance, the Development and Reform Committe, Commerce Department, Maritime Customs Headquarters, the Country Tax Bureau. Which is so called Five Consociations. It increases the catalogue of forbidden processing and significant lower the export rebate, meanwhile the processing trade policy adjusting work is studied by related section actively.
According to the report, 'two high a low' and  'low & additional value' was the point of the new policy adjustment in which would cause the industry of the international trade dispute easily. It was anticipated that the new policy will extend the scope of the type in processing trade forbids,adding metallurgy,deckle, metallurgy industry; But the spinning clothing,shoe, box wrap,furniture, plastics and product etc. will be listed as restriction processing trade.It also bring a huge influence to the operation of the processing trade business enterprise of the Triangle Region. The main body of this thesis first analyzes the referenced import and export data of processing trade enterprise. Then it gives a result that the processing trade enterprise in Guangdong province took up a specific significance gravity in the whole nation. Last, it gives some countermeasures for adjustment.

【Key Words】Processing trade;   Policy;    Manufacturers