淺論預期違約制度

國際貿易論文編號:GM493  論文字數:9440.頁數:15

目錄

第一章  引言…………………………………………………………  1
第二章　英美法系的預期違約制度……………………………………3
第三章　我國《合同法》預期違約制度………………………………8
第四章  結論…………………………………………………………10
參考文獻……………………………………………….……….……11
致謝………………………………….……………………….………12

摘要
 預期違約制度是英美法上的獨創制度， 它對于非違約方盡早采取措施，積極減少損失，以及促進公平、效益和安全的法律價值的實現發揮了重要作用，對世界諸多國家的合同立法和若干國際條約的制定起到了深刻的影響。我國1999年頒布的《合同法》充分借鑒了英美法系以及國際公約的立法經驗，第一次從法律上規定了預期違約制度，這是我國立法上的一個重大進步。本文主要研究了英美法系關于預期違約制度的的相關規定，包括預期違約涵義和特征、預期違約構成條件和救濟。同時將我國《合同法》中的預期違約制度與英美法系的預期違約制度進行比較，提出了我國《合同法》預期違約制度的幾點缺陷。

關鍵字：合同法，預期違約，不安抗辯權

THE RESEARCH OF ANTICIPATORY BREACH 
 
ABSTRACT:

    Anticipatory breach of contract originated from the English-American law system，is an essential component of contract-breaking system in contract law。This system contribute a lot to the value of law by allowing the non-breach parties to adopt measures to reduce loss and promote equity, efficiency and safety, the anticipatory breach influenced many other countries in contract lawmaking and international treaties. The contract law of china, which is passed in 1999, also stipulated the anticipatory breach system for the first time. This is big   progress in Chinese legislation. This article mainly studied the anticipatory breach in English-American law system, including the meaning、characteristic、constituents and remedies of anticipated breach. The author also compared the anticipatory breach system, and brought forward some defect in Chinese “Contract Law”. 
 

KEYWORDS：contract law,  anticipatory breach,  prior　performance　defense right