影響浙江紡織出口歐美的因素及對(duì)策

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM540  論文字?jǐn)?shù):13831.頁(yè)數(shù):22

正文目錄
引言 1
第一章  浙江紡織出口歐美遭遇的困境 3
第一節(jié) 浙江紡織出口歐美的現(xiàn)狀 3
第二節(jié) 浙江紡織出口歐美遇到的問題 4
第三節(jié)  浙江紡織出口歐美的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手 5
第二章 對(duì)浙江紡織出口歐美困境根源的分析 7
第一節(jié)  影響浙江紡織出口的產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境分析 7
第二節(jié)  影響浙江紡織出口的產(chǎn)品因素 9
第三節(jié)  影響浙江紡織出口的企業(yè)因素 10
第三章  浙江紡織出口歐美的對(duì)策思考 12
第一節(jié) 對(duì)結(jié)匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的防范 12
第二節(jié) 自我創(chuàng)新的措施 13
第三節(jié) 減少貿(mào)易摩擦的措施 14
結(jié)  論 16
【參考文獻(xiàn)】 17
致 　謝 18
摘  要

 金融危機(jī)使歐美等國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰退，引發(fā)歐美國(guó)家消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)信心指數(shù)不斷下降，失業(yè)率上升，導(dǎo)致這一地區(qū)市場(chǎng)迅速萎縮。國(guó)外信貸緊縮，導(dǎo)致了部分高度依賴銀行資金運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的企業(yè)融資困難，融資成本增加，而且融資的額度也難以滿足正常經(jīng)營(yíng)的需要，造成資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難。他們把債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給我國(guó)紡織出口企業(yè)，造成企業(yè)無(wú)法收回貨款，壞賬數(shù)量急劇增加，外貿(mào)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增大。金融危機(jī)使國(guó)際貿(mào)易進(jìn)一步萎縮，必將會(huì)加劇國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。歐美國(guó)家會(huì)采取更為保守的貿(mào)易政策和措施，全球范圍的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義威脅將進(jìn)一步增大，形成新的貿(mào)易壁壘。
 在此次金融危機(jī)中，浙江省紡織企業(yè)陷入生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)困境，生存狀況變得更加惡化。浙江省紡織企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平落后、生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)成本較高，核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力較差是形成這種局面的主要因素。浙江省紡織出口企業(yè)應(yīng)該積極拓展新興市場(chǎng)，有效地規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；建立良好的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控機(jī)制和應(yīng)收款制度，有效地防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；并不斷自我創(chuàng)新，有效地抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
 
關(guān)鍵詞：歐美市場(chǎng),貿(mào)易壁壘,結(jié)匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn),紡織品出口，金融危機(jī)
 
ABSTRACT

 Financial crisis make the Europe and the United States in an economic recession period, causing consumer confidence index falling and unemployment rising, and resulting a rapidly declining of markets. Foreign credit crunch has led some highly dependent on bank financing businesses to be in financial difficulties in operating and financing costs, and the amount of financing is also difficult to meet the needs of the ordinary course of business, resulting in cash flow difficulties. Their debt burden to China's textile export enterprises, which will result our business can’t recover the purchase price, the number of bad debts and the credit risk of foreign trade sharp increase. Financial crisis have the international trade to a further contraction, exacerbating the fierce competition in the international market. Europe and the United States will adopt more conservative policies and measures in trade, the global scope of the threat of trade protectionism will be further increased, forming the new trade barriers.
 The financial crisis takes the textile enterprises of Zhejiang into financial straits. Textile enterprises in our province lags behind the technology, production and operation costs are relatively high, the core competitiveness and risk-resisting ability that is why to be in this situation. What can we do? We should actively open up new markets, effectively avoid risks; establish good risk prevention and control mechanisms and receivables system to effectively prevent risks; and continuous self-innovation to be effectively warded off risks.
KEYWORDS：European and American markets, Trade barriers, Foreign Exchange Risk, The Added Value，financial crisis