日本的泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)及其對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的啟示

國際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM664  論文字?jǐn)?shù):16638.頁數(shù):24

目錄

第一章   引言……………………………………………………………………….1
 第一節(jié) 選題背景和意義…………………………………………………………...1
 第二節(jié) 國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究…………………………………………………………...1
第二章   泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)概述…………………………………………………………...3
 第一節(jié) 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的歷史與分類…………………………………………………..3
 第二節(jié) 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)形成的兩個(gè)重要原因…………………………………………...4
 一、宏觀環(huán)境寬松，有炒作的資金來源………………………………………4
 二、社會(huì)對(duì)泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成和發(fā)展缺乏約束機(jī)制……………………………4
第三章   日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展過程…………………………....5
 第一節(jié) 日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生的原因………………………………………………...5
 一、《廣場協(xié)議》的簽訂——日元升值………………………………………5
 二、國內(nèi)產(chǎn)生大量的過剩資本…………………………………………………5
 三、金融自由化過度……………………………………………………………6
 四、平成景氣——政府判斷失誤………………………………………………8
 第二節(jié) 日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程………………………………………………...9
 一、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)與泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)………………………………………………………9
 二、日本虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展…………………………………………………9
 三、股價(jià)暴漲和地價(jià)暴漲及其原因………………………………………..…10
第四章   日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的破裂及其影響……………………………………12
 第一節(jié) 日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的破裂………………………………………………...…..12
 第二節(jié) 日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)破裂的影響……………………………………………….12
 一、日本資產(chǎn)價(jià)格的嚴(yán)重縮水………………………………………………..13
 二、不良債權(quán)增加，銀行大量破產(chǎn)…………………………………………..13
 三、泡沫崩潰后的“三過剩”………………………………………………..14
 四、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入長期停滯…………………………………………………..15
第五章  日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的啟示……………………..…….16
 第一節(jié) 對(duì)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的啟示………………………………………………….16
 一、充分認(rèn)清經(jīng)濟(jì)泡沫和泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系，制定實(shí)施正確的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策…..16
 二、適當(dāng)控制金融自由化進(jìn)程，加強(qiáng)金融監(jiān)管……………………………..17
 三、匯率改革必須堅(jiān)持主動(dòng)性、可控性和漸進(jìn)性的原則………………......18
 四、鼓勵(lì)投資，限制投機(jī)，增強(qiáng)投資者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)…………………...…...18
參考文獻(xiàn)……………………………………...……………………………………20
致 　謝……………………………………………………………………………...22
附錄

摘  要
    20世紀(jì)80年代后半期到90年代初，日本發(fā)生了其經(jīng)濟(jì)史上最嚴(yán)重的泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì),給日本經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了長久的、深刻的影響。
 本文認(rèn)為，日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)生及影響都有其復(fù)雜的原因，可以說日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)生既包含泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生的普遍性特征，又有其復(fù)雜的特殊性特征。日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)源于過度投機(jī)，政府的政策失誤對(duì)泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)生起到了推波助瀾的作用，在諸多因素共同作用下造成了虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)膨脹和虛假繁榮。然而，泡沫必定破裂并嚴(yán)重影響了日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
 本文對(duì)日本的泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生背景、膨脹、崩潰及影響進(jìn)行了分析，進(jìn)而提出了日本泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的啟示。

關(guān)鍵詞：日本、泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)、日元升值、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)、啟示
 
ABSTRACT

 20th century, half of the 80's early 90's, the Japanese have taken place in the history of its worst economic bubble economy, to the Japanese economy has a long and profound influence.
 This paper argues that Japan's bubble economy has its place and the impact of complicated reasons, can be said that the occurrence of the Japanese bubble economy bubble economy includes both the universal features of place, has its complicated special features. Japan's bubble economy from excessive speculation, the Government's policy failures on the occurrence of the bubble economy played a role in fueling the effect of the many factors causing the expansion of the virtual economy and a false prosperity. However, the bubble will burst and a serious impact on Japan's economic development.
 This occurred on the background of Japan's bubble economy, swelling, collapse and impact analysis, and to make the Japanese bubble economy of the country's economic development in China.       

KEYWORDS：Japan, The Bubble Economy,  The Yen Appreciation，Virtual Economy , Enlightenment