綠色貿(mào)易壁壘對浙江紡織出口的影響及對策分析

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM712  論文字數(shù):25352.頁數(shù):38

 目錄

第一章  引言……………………………………………………………1
第一節(jié)  選題意義………………………………………………………….1
第二節(jié)  研究思路和文章結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………………………1
一．思路…………………………………………………………………..1
二．論文主題框架…………………………………………………………2
第二章  綠色貿(mào)易壁壘概述…………………………………………...2
第一節(jié)  含義……………………………………………………..………3
綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的依據(jù)與內(nèi)容………………………………………5
綠色壁壘的法律依據(jù).…………………………………………………5
綠色壁壘的內(nèi)容………………………………………………………5
綠色壁壘的特征………………………………………………………7
第三章 相關(guān)國家的規(guī)定………………………………………………10
第一節(jié) 歐盟的有關(guān)規(guī)定…………………………………………………..10
第二節(jié) 美國的有關(guān)規(guī)定…………………………………………………..12
日本的有關(guān)規(guī)定…………………………………………………12
浙江紡織行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及遭遇綠色壁壘的原因分析…………..14
第一節(jié)  浙江紡織行業(yè)所處現(xiàn)狀…………………………………………..14
 浙江紡織發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀  …………………………………………………14
紡織行業(yè)出口比重變化……………….………………………………15
紡織行業(yè)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)……………………………………………………16
第二節(jié)  浙江紡織行業(yè)遭遇綠色壁壘的原因分析…………………..16
國際原因.…………………………………………………………….17
國內(nèi)原因.…………………………………………………………….18
第三節(jié)  浙江紡織綠色貿(mào)易措施的缺陷..……………………………20
綠色技術(shù)法規(guī)方面…………………………………………………..20
綠色認證與評定方面………………………………………………...22
浙江紡織應(yīng)對綠色壁壘的對策……………………………..23
政府的應(yīng)對策略…………………………………………………..23
企業(yè)的應(yīng)對策略…………………………………………………..25
結(jié)論與展望…………………………………………………..28
參考文獻………………………………………………………………..29
致謝……………………………………………………………………..31

摘  要

 目前，隨著社會進步和科技發(fā)展的日新月異，人們的環(huán)保意識日益加強，“綠色消費”己經(jīng)成為一種時尚，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略也已成為世界各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的主題在這種社會、歷史背景下，以歐盟、美國、日本為代表的發(fā)達國家憑借其科技、技術(shù)優(yōu)勢適時推出以環(huán)保法規(guī)、安全衛(wèi)生標準、綠色標志認證等為主要內(nèi)容的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘，對市場準入設(shè)置了極為嚴格的條件。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的出現(xiàn)，一方面對于保護人類及動植物的健康和安全，保護生態(tài)平衡意義重大。另一方面，由于國際社會貿(mào)易保護主義抬頭，關(guān)稅、配額、許可證等傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易壁壘逐步弱化，綠色貿(mào)易壁壘又成為發(fā)達國家實施貿(mào)易保護主義的新借口。綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的迅速發(fā)展，對浙江對外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，尤其是嚴重影響了浙江紡織品服裝的出口。而紡織服裝行業(yè)是浙江傳統(tǒng)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，紡織品服裝出口對于浙江的工業(yè)發(fā)展、擴大就業(yè)、平衡國際收支等都有極其重要的意義同時歐盟是浙江最大的紡織品服裝進口國和紡織原料供給國。
 因此，了解歐盟的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘給浙江紡織服裝行業(yè)所帶來的影響，并采取相應(yīng)的對策，有效地跨越歐盟有關(guān)紡織品服裝行業(yè)的綠色貿(mào)易壁壘，己成為浙江政府和企業(yè)急待解決的問題所以，研究歐盟的綠色壁壘對浙江紡織品服裝出口的影響，具有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義。

 本文從綠色壁壘的由來、特點、表現(xiàn)形式入手，運用理論闡述與實際調(diào)查相結(jié)合的研究方法，通過對紡織品進出口企業(yè)的實際調(diào)查，掌握第一手資料從公開出版的報紙、雜志、刊物上獲得第二手資料。將理論與實際相結(jié)合，著重分析了綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的雙重性并以貿(mào)易保護理論為基礎(chǔ)，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為指導(dǎo)，介紹了歐盟紡織品服裝綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的各種形式運用圖表和數(shù)據(jù)說明了浙江紡織品服裝行業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中占據(jù)的重要地位及浙江紡織品服裝出口到歐盟的情況，提出歐盟的綠色壁壘對浙江紡織品服裝行業(yè)的有利影響與不利影響分析了浙江紡織品服裝遭受歐盟綠色壁壘的主要原因最后針對歐盟綠色壁壘的新變化，即年月日，歐盟新的綠色壁壘法規(guī)正式執(zhí)行，歐盟化學(xué)品管理新法規(guī)，包括化學(xué)品的注冊、評估、授權(quán)和限制四部分從政府、企業(yè)和行業(yè)協(xié)會三個角度提出了浙江紡織品服裝突破歐盟紡織品服裝綠色貿(mào)易壁壘的一些相應(yīng)對策和建議

關(guān)鍵詞：歐盟；綠色貿(mào)易壁壘；紡織品出口；對策

ABSTRACT

 Nowadays, with the development of society and technology, people increasing pay much attention to protect environment. “Green Consume” has become a kind of vogue and the strategy of sustainable development also has become a theme of economic development for many countries in the world. Under that background, some developed countries , for  exam ple, EU, America and japan, relying on their advantages of technology,
build green trade barrier including environmental protection laws,safe hy
giene standard, green making attestation etc. and establish restrict policy
to market entry. On the one hand, the emergency of the green trade barri
er plays an important role in protecting ecosystem balancing, on the other
hand, becauce internantional social trade protection rise, the traditional tr
ade barrier of the tariff, quote, persuit etc. weakens gradually, green trade
barrier again become an excuse for developed nations to implement trade protection. The development of green trade barrier has huge influente to
our country foreign trade, particularly to textile product.
 However, clothing textile product is one of our country traditional i
ndustries. The clothing textile product exporting has great importance f
or industry development employment extension and international equili
brium etc. Meanwhile, EU is the biggest one which imports our clothin

g textile product and needs our textile material.
 Understand the influence of EU green trade barrier to our country,
adapt effective strategies and cross EU green trade barrier concerning clothing textile product have become urgent problems for our govern
ment and business enterprise.
 Therefore, it has very realistic meaning to do research about the
influence of the EU green barracks upon our country clothing textile
product export.
 This text comments from the cause, characteristics, manifestati
On of green barracks, making use of research method of elaborating
Theories and actual inquisitial. (First data are from the actual inqusit
ion toward textile product import and export business enterprise and
second---hand data are from the public publication, like newspaper, m
agazines.) Combing theories with actual inquisition emphasized to an
alyze the dual of the green trade barrier and introduced various forms
of the EU green trade barrier of the textile product with the trade prot
ect theories for foundation and sustainable data explained the importa
nt position of textile product exporting to EU, put forward advantages
and disadvantages of the green barracks of EU to our country textile p
roduct. Analyzed the main reason why our country clothing textile pro
duct suffers the EU green barracks. Finally, aiming at the new changes
of the EU green barracks in June 1,2007, EU carrying out new green barracks REACH Law (new EU chemicals management law),  include
ing the Registration of Chemicals, eva luation ,Authorization and profe
ssion association, the text put forward some strategies and suggestion f
or our textile product to break the EU green trade barrier.

KEYWORDS：EU Green Trade Barrier Textile Export Strategy