FDI與自主技術創新

國際貿易論文編號:GM726  論文字數:16625.頁數:33

FDI與自主技術創新——浙江地區分析
目錄

第一章  引言……………………………………………….……….1
第一節 問題的提出與意義……………………………………………...1 
第二節 文獻綜述……………………………………………………….3
一“抑制論” …………………………………………………………3
二“促進論” …………………………………………………………4
三 “雙刃劍論” ………………………………………………………5
第三節  本文研究框架與研究方法………………………………………7
一 研究框架……………………………………………………………7
二 研究方法…………………………………………………………….7

第二章 外商直接投資與自主創新能力形成的相關性 8
第一節 外商直接投資和東道國技術進步的關聯性………………………..8
一 直接效應………………………………………………………….....8
二 間接效應…………………………………………………………......9
三 FDI技術溢出渠道…………………………………………………....10
第二節 外商直接投資和東道國自主創新能力形成的關聯性………………..11
一 直接關聯……………………………………………………………..11
二 間接關聯……………………………………………………………...12
三 外商直接投資對東道國自主創新能力產生的不同影響及原因分析……….12

第三章 浙江省自主創新與FDI的現狀分析 14
一從研發投入情況來看…………………………………………………..14
二此外從浙江的R&D用途來看………………………………………......14
三從投入主體看………………………………………………………......15
四從浙江自主創新的成果來看…………………………………………......16

第四章 浙江自主創新和FDI相關實證分析 19

第五章   結論與政策建議……………………………………………….24
第一節 結論…………………………………………………………......24
第二節 政策建議………………………………………………………...25
參考文獻……………………………………………….……….……...26
致謝…………………………………….……………………………......27

 內容摘要：
 
 改革開放以來，我國已經成為世界上吸引外商直接投資(FDI)最多的國家之一。目前，FDI己經是推動我國經濟發展的重要動力之一，但其是否也促進了我國企業技術創新呢?目前學術界對此存在著較大的爭議，有的學者利用外資排斥了自主創新;而另外一些學者卻認為利用外資與自主創新并不沖突。因此，如何看待和評價FDI與自主創新的關系，這種關系的作用機制和變化趨勢怎樣?這正是本文要研究的內容。
    本文主要分析浙江地區，實證分析了FDI對浙江企業創新投入和專利申請的作用，得出了利用FDI能夠促進我國企業自主創新的結論。
     因此本文的結論是:外商直接投資己經成為推動浙江以及全國經濟發展的重要力量，脫離利用外資而談論浙江企業自主創新是不切實際。但是在實際引資中既要重視FDI對浙江企業自主創新存在著促進因素，更應該注意日益增強的抑制因素。
     因此，我省應該繼續擴大開放政策，積極改善投資環境。在利用外資政策上揚長避短，注重利用外資質量，發揚政府在企業創新中的引導作用，增強企業創新在我省創新體系的主體地位，使得利用外資和實現我省經濟發展戰略以及提高企業自主創新能力的目標統一起來，使我國從開放的世界中獲得更多的比較利益。

關鍵詞: 浙江企業 外商直接投資 自主創新技術 外溢 促進因素

ABSTRACT

    Since the beginning of reform and opening policy, China has become one of the largest countries of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world, due to its positive policies.Currently, FDI has become an important force in promoting China's economic development. Has FDI promoted technological innovation of the Chinese enterprises? Currently there are some academic controversies about it; some scholars believe that the use of FDI has rejected the independent innovation of our enterprises; however some other scholars think that there is not conflict between the use of foreign capital and our own innovation. 'Therefore, the attitude of how to view and eva luate the relationship between FDI and independent innovation will affect China's FDI policies
in future.
     Focusing on Zhejiang Province,the paper analyzed empirically the effect of FDI to the patent applications and input of innovation of Zhejiang Province enterprises, and get the conclusion that FDI could promote the innovation of our enterprises;
   So this paper concluded that: FDI has become an important force in promoting Zhejiang's economic development. It is an unrealistic job to talk about innovation of Zhejiang's enterprises if we neglect the FDI, However, the actual FDI to Zhejiang We should attach importance to existing promotion from FDI to innovation of enterprises,however, more to the increasing restraint
        Therefore Zhejiang should continue to strengthen the opening policy and improve our investment environment actively. We should exploit the good factors and avoid the bad ones in the course of attracting FDI and pay attention to the quantity of FDI. The govenvnent should play the more leading role in the innovation of the enterprises that should enhance the status of the main innovations in the national innovation system. And we should keep the unanimous goal of Zhejiang's economic development strategy and improving the ability of independent innovation along with using FDI ,and increase Zhejiang's comparative advantage benefit from the open economy.

KEYWORDS：  Zhejiang's enterprises, FDI，Independent Innovation, promotion