關(guān)于中國外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的思考

國際貿(mào)易論文編號:GM149    論文字?jǐn)?shù):11461,頁數(shù):16

 目   錄

1  貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的綜述 .....................................2
1.1 初級品出口戰(zhàn)略 ........................................2
1.2 進(jìn)口替代發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 (Import Substitution) ................3
1.3 制成品出口導(dǎo)向戰(zhàn)略 ....................................5
２  中國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略回顧(1978~2006)................... 6
3  新世紀(jì)中國對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展環(huán)境 .............................8
3.1 有利的發(fā)展環(huán)境 ........................................8
3.2  對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的不利因素............................... 8
4 正確認(rèn)識我國外貿(mào)發(fā)展中存在的問題 ........................10
4.1 外貿(mào)占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重問題 ..........................10
4.2 加工貿(mào)易發(fā)展問題 ......................................11
4.3 認(rèn)識貿(mào)易順差問題 ......................................12
5  中國對外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的基本思路 ...........................13
參考文獻(xiàn) ..................................................15
致   謝 ...................................................16

摘   要
外貿(mào)戰(zhàn)略是人類歷史發(fā)展到一定時(shí)期，不斷演變發(fā)展起來的，貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略是一國或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本組成部分，是一國或地區(qū)對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)思想的體現(xiàn)。不同的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略會對一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，產(chǎn)生重大的影響;貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略，也是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)整體發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。我國在外貿(mào)歷程中也經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，在中國已經(jīng)加入WTO并不斷加快經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的條件下，中國的對外貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略必須服從于中國面臨的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境及中國國民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要。這就需要我們從理論與實(shí)踐上對國際貿(mào)易在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的作用進(jìn)行分析，并結(jié)合中國現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展并通過對貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略的優(yōu)化和調(diào)整，探索新的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略和理念，努力提高中國對外貿(mào)易的質(zhì)量和效益，以實(shí)現(xiàn)對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面、協(xié)調(diào)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略、初級品出口、進(jìn)口替代、出口導(dǎo)向、戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型

Abstract

    The foreign trade strategy gradually develops both with the human’s long history, the trade strategy is a country or the area economic development strategy of basic component, which shows a country or local leading ideology of foreign trade. The different trade strategy has the significant influence to a country’s economy growth and the adjustment of industrial structure; Trade strategy, also is the vital point of whole developmental strategy of national economy. Our country has also experienced the repeated difficulties in the foreign trade course. Under the condition that Chain has joined WTO and the world speeds up the economical globalization unceasingly, China's foreign trade strategy had to obey the international economy environment China’s national economy need to develop at the time. This needs us analysis from the theory to the practice of the international trade, and unifies the Chinese present economical development and make the trade strategy optimization ,explores the new trade strategy and the idea, enhances the Chinese foreign trade from the quality and the benefit, realizes comprehensively, coordinately ,and the sustainable development of foreign trade economy.

[Key words] Trade Strategy; Primary Exportation; Import Substitution; Exportation  Guidance;  Strategy  Transfer