江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題及對(duì)策研究

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM163     論文字?jǐn)?shù):8589,頁(yè)數(shù):12

目  錄
1．江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................2
1 . 1 中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口現(xiàn)狀 ...........................................2
1.2 江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口現(xiàn)狀 ...........................................2
2．江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口存在的問(wèn)題 ......................................3
2.1 融資渠道不暢，多數(shù)機(jī)電企業(yè)缺乏資金支持........................... 4
2.2 技術(shù)水平比較低，技改、研發(fā)費(fèi)用不足 ...............................4
2.3 商標(biāo)注冊(cè)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)，售后服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)有待完善 ...........................5
2.4 開(kāi)拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)能力不強(qiáng) .............................................5
2.5 出口市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，主要依靠低價(jià)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略 ...........................5
2.6 部分企業(yè)后勁不足 .................................................6
2.7 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)出口影響較大 ...........................................6
2.8 社會(huì)環(huán)境、外部條件和鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)走向國(guó)際市場(chǎng)方面有待完善 .............6
3．促進(jìn)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的具體措施和建議.................................. 6
3.1 提高認(rèn)識(shí)，增強(qiáng)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口工作的責(zé)任感和使命感 ...................7
3.2 落實(shí)政策，努力營(yíng)造促進(jìn)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的寬松環(huán)境 .....................7
3.3 大力推動(dòng)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新．加快產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí) ...............................8
3.4 積極引進(jìn)外資，大力發(fā)展加工貿(mào)易 ...................................8
3.5 科學(xué)定位，著重抓好國(guó)際市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓工作 ...............................9
3.6 實(shí)施“數(shù)字工程”，加速推進(jìn)外經(jīng)貿(mào)系統(tǒng)信息化建設(shè) ...................9
3.7 充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)在創(chuàng)建品牌的主導(dǎo)作用 .................................10
3.8 加強(qiáng)對(duì)企業(yè)的服務(wù)，引導(dǎo)企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)貿(mào)易壁壘和貿(mào)易磨擦 .................10
3.9 加強(qiáng)管理、練好內(nèi)功 ...............................................10
參考文獻(xiàn) .............................................................11
致   謝 ..............................................................12

摘    要

      機(jī)電產(chǎn)品具有技術(shù)含量和附加值高的特點(diǎn)，擴(kuò)大機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口，已成為當(dāng)今世界許多國(guó)家發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、提高國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要選擇。近年來(lái)，江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口也一直保持著持續(xù)、快速的增長(zhǎng)，機(jī)電產(chǎn)品已成為我省第一大類(lèi)出口產(chǎn)品。但與先進(jìn)國(guó)家和先進(jìn)省市比較，我省的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較弱，存在出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、出口市場(chǎng)開(kāi)拓不暢、企業(yè)間惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等問(wèn)題。因此，研究江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的特點(diǎn)與差距，提出提升江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的對(duì)策顯得十分必要。本文主要是分析作為我省出口第一大類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口所面臨的問(wèn)題，文章第一部分介紹了江西省機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀，分析其在我省外貿(mào)發(fā)展中的地位。第二部分從融資、技術(shù)、開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)等8個(gè)方面分析了機(jī)電產(chǎn)品所存在的問(wèn)題，最后在第三部分針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題以及如何擴(kuò)大江西機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口提出了相應(yīng)的具體措施和建議。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 機(jī)電產(chǎn)品  出口　穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng) 對(duì)策研究

Abstract

The import and export of highly technology-intensive and value-adding mechanical and electrical products is not only the extension of technology trade but also the origin of service trade. Establishing competitive edges in mechanical and electrical Industry and expanding import and export thereof have become the key incentive for many countries to develop economy and increase international competitiveness. For Jiangxi Province, the continuous and rapid growth of mechanical and electrical product export in recent years is encouraging but never sufficient to exempt all problems. As a matter of fact, some major problems do exist behind all these achievements, e.g. unreasonable structure of export products, difficulty in export promotion, vicious competition among companies for export, etc. So it is highly necessary to make proper guidelines, clear-cut strategic goals to enhance the world-wide competitiveness of Jiangxi mechanical and electrical products to settle such problems. This thesis mainly analyzes the problem of Jiangxi's mechanical and electrical products exportation. The first part presents the current situation and characteristics of Jiangxi's mechanical and electrical products exportation and analyzes its status in Jiangxi's foreign trade. Then in second part the author analyzes the problems existing in the development from eight aspects such as financing, technology and searching for new market etc. At last the author puts forward the strategic goals, key points and policy suggestions on enlarging the import and export of Jiangxi's mechanical and electrical products.

[Key Words] Mechanical and Electrical Products; Export; Steady Growth; Strategy Research