淺析WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制中的“法庭之友”現(xiàn)象

國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文編號(hào):GM170     論文字?jǐn)?shù):11085,頁(yè)數(shù):17

目   錄
前言 ..............................................................2
1.“法庭之友”概述 ................................................3
1.1 “法庭之友”的概念 ............................................3
1.2 “法庭之友”的沿革及發(fā)展 ......................................4
2. “法庭之友”在WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制中的實(shí)踐與發(fā)展 ....................5
2.1美國(guó)汽油標(biāo)準(zhǔn)案 .................................................5
2.2海龜案 .........................................................6
2.3英國(guó)鋼鐵公司補(bǔ)貼案 .............................................7
2.4歐共體石棉案 ...................................................8
3. “法庭之友”的適用與接受的問題 .................................9
3.1 反對(duì)態(tài)度...................................................... 9
3.2 贊成態(tài)度 ......................................................10
4. 多哈回合中有關(guān)WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的“法庭之友”問題 ................11
結(jié)束語(yǔ) ............................................................12
參考文獻(xiàn) ..........................................................15
致   謝 ...........................................................17

摘   要

     世貿(mào)爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制在解決國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易糾紛方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。但是，任何新生的事物都有一個(gè)不斷成長(zhǎng)和完善的過(guò)程，DSB也存著的不足之處。“法庭之友”是WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制中爭(zhēng)議得激烈的話題之一，專家組及上訴機(jī)構(gòu)將“法庭之友”的陳述作為“尋求信息”的來(lái)源這種做法引起了爭(zhēng)議。法庭之友也是多哈回合中WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制方面中一個(gè)議題。
本論文主要討論WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制下的“法庭之友”現(xiàn)象。介紹“法庭之友”的淵源，通過(guò)四個(gè)案例分析法庭之友在WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用及發(fā)展，討論各方對(duì)“法庭之友”提交的訴狀接受或拒絕的態(tài)度及原因，最后介紹多哈回合WTO爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制議題中有關(guān)“法庭之友”的問題。

【關(guān)鍵詞】 法庭之友    世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制   非政府組織 
Abstract

The WTO Dispute Settlement Body plays an important part in the settlement of international economy disputes. However, every new-born thing suffers the process of improvement. The DSU shows some insufficiencies in the execution. The Amicus Curiae has become one of the most heated discuss topics in the DSU for the expert group  and  the appellate body treat the statement of Amicus Curiae as the source of seeking information. Meanwhile, Amicus Curiae is a topic about the DSU in the Doha Round.
This thesis mainly analyzes Amicus Cuiae. It discusses about the origin of Amicus Curiae, analyzes the practice and development of Amicus Curiae in the DSU through four cases, then presents the each party’s attitude towards Amicus Curiae and the reason for approve or against. The last part introduces the topic of Amicus Curiae in the Doha Round.

【Key Words】  Amicus Curiae; DSU; NGO