綠色貿易壁壘對我國紡織服裝企業的影響與應對思路研究

國際貿易論文編號:GM175  論文字數:11127,頁數:16
目   錄

1　 綠色壁壘的基本概況 .....................................2
1.1 綠色壁壘的概念及產生背景 ...............................2
1.2 綠色壁壘的主要表現形式 .................................2
1.3 紡織服裝領域綠色壁壘的主要特征 .........................3
2   綠色壁壘對我國紡織服裝出口的影響 .......................4
2.1 影響出口市場、引發貿易爭端 .............................4
2.２造成市場準入障礙....................................... 5
2.３降低在國際市場上的占有率 ...............................5
2.4 增加我國紡織服裝產品出口成本 ...........................6
2.５促使我國紡織服裝行業進行產品結構調整 ...................7
3   我國紡織品服裝業遭遇綠色貿易壁壘的主要原因 .............7
3.1 發達國家貿易保護主義的加強 .............................7
3.2 我國紡織品的相對弱質性 .................................8
3.3 對綠色貿易壁壘的認識和重視程度不夠 .....................8
3.4 對綠色貿易壁壘的信息缺乏了解,信息閉塞 ..................8
3.5 我國紡織品出口市場過于集中............................. 8
4   我國紡織服裝企業應對綠色壁壘的思路 .....................9
4.1 發揮比較優勢,提升企業的核心競爭力 .......... ...........9
4.2 積極申請“雙綠色認證” ...................... .........10
4.3 技術創新,堅持以質取勝戰略,樹立品牌意識 ................11
4.4 積極研制和開發生態紡織品 ..............................12
4.5 企業應以生態與經濟并重的復合目標...................... 13
4.6 實現產業國際化、市場多元化，規避國際貿易風險 ..........13
4.7 合理規避、利用綠色壁壘,提高解決爭端能力 ...............13
參考文獻 ..................................................15
致   謝 ...................................................16

摘  要

    隨著經濟全球化和貿易自由化的深入發展，傳統的關稅壁壘、配額等限制貿易的措施逐漸弱化并取消之后，一種隱蔽性更強、透明度更低的貿易保護措施----貿易技術壁壘逐漸受到發達國家的青昧。據統計，當今世界貿易壁壘的80%來自于貿易技術壁壘。可以說，名目繁多的TBT措施將成為影響21世紀國際貿易發展的重要因素，也將是WTO來深入談判的重要內容。
入世后，隨著我國經濟環境的進一步開放，已有越來越多的企業遭到了貿易技術壁壘的沖擊。而我國眾多紡織企業面對貿易技術壁壘帶來的巨大挑戰明顯準備不足。無論是從應對意識上，還是應對能力上都存在許多不盡人意之處。紡織企業能否順利突破貿易技術壁壘，不僅關系到紡織企業的進一步發展與國際化進程，還關系到我國整體經濟活力與穩定。因此，深入分析貿易技術壁壘的內容，特點及貿易技術壁壘給紡織企業的國際化帶來的正負影響。并在此基礎上，提出我國紡織企業突破貿易技術壁壘的思路，對我國紡織企業的發展與走向世界具有重要的現實意義。

【關鍵詞】：貿易技術壁壘   紡織企業     國際化

Abstract

With the deepening development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, traditional trade barriers such as tariff and quota, are gradually enervated and abolished. Developed countries are shifting to another puzzling, vague trade measure ----technical barriers to trade (TBT). According to the statistics, 80% of the trade barriers result from TBT. In fact, various measures of TBT have becoming an important factor affecting the development of the international trade and the issue of the WTO negotiation in the future.
After china’s entry into WTO, china’s economic environment is getting more open. More and more enterprises have faced severe impact of TBT. However, many Chinese textile enterprises don’t know how to properly deal with the challenge of TBT. They have many defects either in conception or in ability. Whether Chinese textile enterprises can successfully break through TBT is very important, not only for their further development and internationalization but also for the stability of china’s national economy. Hence, we should first analyze in detail the content and feathers of TBT, and the positive and negative effect which TBT has on textile enterprises, secondly we should work out the advice to help Chinese textile enterprises to break through TBT. All these studies are vital for the development and internationalization of Chinese textile enterprises.

[Key words] Technical barriers to trade; Textile enterprises; Internationalization