改革開放以來我國外貿出口產品結構變化及影響因素分

國際貿易論文編號:GM182 包括:開題報告及任務書,論文字數:11936,頁數:23

目  錄

1.  國內外理論研究現狀.....................................................................2
2.  中國對外貿易出口產品結構的變化 ........................................................4
2.1 工業制成品出口比重不斷上升，且遠遠高于初級產品 ........................................4
2. 2工業制成品中勞動密集型產品出口比重不斷下降，資本、技術密集型產品出口比重不斷上升  .....6
2.3 機電產品出口比重上升 ..................................................................7
2.4 高新技術產品貿易由逆差轉為順差.........................................................8
3． 中國對外貿易產品結構與宏觀經濟和產業結構的關系 ........................................9 
3.1 中國對外貿易產品結構變動與經濟增長相一致  .............................................9
3.2 出口產品結構的調整與三大產業結構的調整相結合  .........................................13
4． 中國對外貿易產品結構變動的影響因素 ....................................................17
4.1 要素結構（資本—勞動比率）的變化 ......................................................17
4.2 技術進步 ..............................................................................17
4.3 外商直接投資 ..........................................................................17
5． 對外貿易出口產品結構前景 ..............................................................19
參考文獻 ..................................................................................20
致謝...................................................................................... 21

摘  要

      改革開放以來，我國的對外貿易無論在數量上還是在規模上，都取得了長足的進步。但不可否認的是我國對外貿易總體發展水平還不高，尤其是結構比較落后。結構性問題已成為目前困擾我國對外貿易發展的突出性問題。從實證研究的角度上看，我國比較優勢的狀況及其變化深刻地反映在對外貿易結構問題上。因此全面、系統、深入地分析和研究改革開放以來我國對外貿易的結構性變化歷程，對于判斷和把握我國對外貿易長期趨勢、制定對外貿易發展戰略和政策都具有極強的現實指導意義。本文從中國對外貿易出口產品結構變化、中國對外貿易產品結構與宏觀經濟和產業結構的關系、中國對外貿易產品結構變動的影響因素等三個方面對出口產品結構做了一定的闡述。其中，運用圖形詮釋、計量分析等形象的分析方法，力求對中國對外貿易產品結構有一定的認識。

【關鍵詞】對外貿易  出口產品結構   比較優勢   產業結構
 

Abstract

Since the reform and opening up，China's foreign trade has made considerable progress both in quantity and scale. But it can not be denied that the overall development of China's foreign trade level is not high, especially structures. Structural problems has become the outstanding issues which obstruct China's foreign trade. From the angle of empirical studies, we know China's comparative advantages and its profound changes reflect deeply in the structure of external trade issues. Therefore a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth analysis and study on the course of structural changes of China’s foreign trade since reform and opening up are significant meaningful for the judgment and grasp the long-term trends in China's foreign trade, formulate strategies and the development of foreign trade policies. This thesis expounds the structure of China’s export products from three aspects – the changes of export products structure, the relationship among product structure and macro-economic and industrial structure and the factors influencing the changes of products structure. The analysis methods such as graphic interpretation, measurement analysis are used in the thesis to give an understanding of product structure of China's foreign trade.

【key words】  Foreign trade The structure of export products Competitive advantage  Industrial structure