中國農業利用外資規模偏低的原因分析與對策探討

國際貿易論文編號:GM193    論文字數:8788,頁數:13

目  錄

1    我國農業利用外資的現狀與成就 ................................................2
1．1 我國農業利用外資的現狀 ......................................................2
1．2 我國農業利用外資取得的成就 ..................................................4
2    中國農業利用外資存在的主要問題 ..............................................5
2.1  外資數量少且分布不平衡 ......................................................5
2.2  外資進入的項目少、項目規模偏小且缺乏合理性 ..................................6
2.3  資金籌措困難................................................................ 6
3    我國農業利用外資偏少的原因 ..................................................6
3．1 投資國方面的原因 ............................................................7
3.2  我國方面的原因 ..............................................................7
4    促進中國農業利用外資的政策建議.............................................. 8
4.1  進一步推進農業結構的戰略性調整，為外商投資我國農業奠定基礎 ..................8
4．2 大力改善農業投資環境 ........................................................9
4.3  明確產業導向，對外商直接投資進行合理產業引導 ................................10
4.4  拓寬引資渠道與方式 ..........................................................10
4.5  加強項目后期管護，做好示范推廣工作 ..........................................11
4.6  提高資金的滾動利用效果 ......................................................11
參考文獻 .........................................................................12
致  謝 ...........................................................................13

摘    要

      近年來中國利用外商投資發展很快,已經成為世界上吸收外商直接投資最大的東道國之一。農業是利用外商直接投資最早的行業之一,但是長期以來農業利用外資在中國全部利用外資中所占的比重卻較低。當前，我國農業繼續加速擴大利用外資，將對于全國農業具體落實全國科學技術大會提出的增強自主創新能力，加速農業經濟跨越發展并快速實現現代化具有十分重大的意義。本文從橫向和縱向兩個角度出發,分析了中國農業利用外資的現狀、特點與成就,探討了我國農業利用外資存在的主要問題，分析了我國農業利用外資偏少的原因，最后提出了進一步擴大我國農業利用外資方面的政策建議。

【關鍵詞】農業  利用外資  WTO  投資環境  政策調整

Abstract

In recent years, the use of overseas commerce investment has developed quickly in China. So that China has became one of the biggest amphitryons all over the world, which have been attracting direct overseas investment. Agriculture is one of the earliest industry of absorbing direct overseas commerce investment. Nevertheless, its proportion to the whole use of overseas investment in our country has been exceedingly low for a long time. Basing on the landscape orientation and portrait angles, this article analysed the actuality and characteristics of the use of overseas investment in agriculture aspect. Also it analysed the past achievements in China. Then it pointed out our main problems, furthermore, analysed the reasons for poor use of investment. Finally, it came up with some policies and advice, which were used to advance the Chinese agriculture’s use of overseas commerce investment in the future.

【Keyword】Agriculture，Use of Overseas Commerce Investment，WTO， Condition of Investment，Policy Adjustment