我國鋼鐵產業海外原料戰略研究

國際貿易論文編號：GM291  字數:17400,頁數:27,有開題報告，任務書
目  錄

 摘要 I
 ABSTRACT II
 1前言 1
 2鋼鐵產業原料供應現狀分析 2
 2.1國外買方的基本概況 2
 2.1.1日本 2
 2.1.2歐洲 2
 2.1.3韓國 2
 2.2賣方的基本概況 3
 2.2.1世界鐵礦分布和儲量 3
 2.2.2世界鐵礦生產 4
 2.2.3鐵礦石出口國和賣方的簡介 5
 2.2.4賣方鐵礦石談判立場 7
 3中國鋼鐵產業現狀 8
 3.1鋼鐵產業與中國經濟的關系 8
 3.2中國鋼鐵產業的原料開發情況 9
 3.2.1中國鐵礦石產量情況 9
 3.2.2我國自產鐵礦石滿足本國鋼鐵生產需求的情況 9
 3.3中國進口鐵礦石情況 10
 4中國鋼鐵產業面臨困境的原因和經驗教訓分析 11
 4.1中方在鐵礦石談判中節節敗退 11
 4.2中國鋼鐵產業面臨原料供給困境的原因 12
 4.2.1中國經濟結構不完善，導致企業盲目投資 12
 4.2.2多頭談判導致中國在鐵礦石貿易中沒有定價權 13
 4.2.3漲價預期導致中國鐵礦石進口無序 14
4.3根本原因：中國鋼鐵產業海外原料進口依賴程度過高和增長速度過快 15
 5中國鋼鐵產業海外原料的對策建議 16
 5.1轉變發展方式促進鋼鐵產業健康發展 16
5.2關停能耗高的中小企業，調整鋼鐵產業結構，實現“低碳”從而減少對外依賴度 17
 5.3統一鋼鐵進口市場，策略應改變 18
 5.4中國鋼企要積極投資海外鐵礦石生產企業 18
 5.5通過法律手段去整治國內鋼鐵市場和維護我國鋼鐵市場 19
 6結論 20
 參考文獻 21
 謝辭 22

摘  要

 近幾年我國在鐵礦石談判中屢遭提價，讓我國鋼鐵產業面臨越來越大的壓力。在2010年鐵礦石談判中，賣方以提價100%作為條件，讓我國無奈接受。作為市場最大需求方的中國，面對這種鐵礦石賣方近乎壟斷的局面，應該如何扭轉這種局勢對中國鋼鐵產業的發展顯得至關重要，也是擺在我國面前迫切需要解決的現實問題。本文分析了世界鋼鐵產業原料買賣雙方的供求現狀以及對我國目前鋼鐵產業原料的生產和進口現狀和其重要性進行了調查研究和總結。同時，本文還分析了我國鋼鐵產業面臨的困境，探討了應對我國鋼鐵產業海外原料的思路和方法，并提出相應的戰略性的對策和建議。
 
關鍵詞：我國鋼鐵產業 鐵礦石談判 貿易 價格 戰略對策
 
   
 
the Strategic Research for Oversea Raw Material of China's Steel and Iron Industry
 ABSTRACT

 In recent years, due to China’s repeated increasing price on iron ore during the negotiations, Chinese steel industry is facing the increasing pressure. On 2010 iron ore negotiations, the seller used the price increased with 100% as a condition to make China resigned to accept it. China, as the largest market, is facing the midway ore seller near-monopoly situation-how to reverse this situation is critical in Chinese steel industry development, and also to solve practical problems is in front of the urgent needs .This essay analyzed the supply and demand situation of buyers and sellers of the world steel industry (raw materials), the status of steel industry in China nowadays imports of raw materials production and the importance of research and summarize. At the same time, this essay analyzed the pretty pass for China's steel industry faces and lessons learned. Of raw materials overseas, with our steel industry ideas and methods, and the corresponding strategic responses and suggestions.
 
Key words: Chinese steel industry  Iron ore negotiations  Trade  Price  Strategy countermeasure