綠色貿易壁壘對西部地區的影響及其對策探析

電子商務論文編號:GM125      論文字數:7790,頁數:12

目   錄

1 綠色貿易壁壘概述 .......................................2
1.1綠色貿易壁壘的概念.................................... 2
1.2綠色貿易壁壘產生的背景 ................................2
1.3 綠色貿易壁壘的主要類型 ...............................3
1.4綠色貿易壁壘的特點 ....................................4
2 西部地區遭遇綠色貿易壁壘的案例 .........................5
2.1新疆番茄出口遭遇綠色貿易壁壘 ..........................5
2.2四川絲綢出口遭遇綠色貿易壁壘 ..........................6
3綠色貿易壁壘對西部地區的影響分析 ........................6
3.1 削弱了西部地區出口產品的競爭力 .......................6
3.2 影響貿易關系,引發貿易摩擦............................ 7
3.3 限制了西部產品的出口市場范圍 .........................7
3.4 加劇污染產業和污染產品向西部轉移 .....................8
4 西部地區應對綠色貿易壁壘的對策分析 .....................8
4.1 政府方面 .............................................8
4.2 企業方面............................................. 9
參考文獻 .................................................11
致  謝 ...................................................12

摘     要

       加入WTO為中國對外貿易帶來了新的發展機遇，同時國際貿易綠色化趨勢也帶來了前所未有的沖擊。我們不得不面對一個新的問題和挑戰，那就是綠色壁壘。綠色壁壘作為一種新興的貿易保護措施，現在已被大多數國家所采用。由于綠色壁壘的環保效應，其在環保觀念日益深入人心的未來不僅不會被削弱，相反會被日益強化。現階段，我國對綠色壁壘的研究主要側重于對綠色貿易壁壘的成因、特點、表現形式、對中國外貿出口的總體影響，以及中國應對綠色壁壘的對策進行總結性研究。而專門針對西部這一特定區域如何應對綠色壁壘的研究是少之又少。隨著綠色壁壘對我國出口貿易的影響越來越大，研究西部地區如何應對綠色壁壘才能在激烈的國際競爭中取勝將具有重要的理論和現實意義。
本文首先介紹了綠色貿易壁壘的概念,特點,主要類型等,然后通過一些案例分析了綠色貿易壁壘對西部地區的影響,最后針對這些影響提出了一些對策.

【關鍵詞】  綠色貿易壁壘  西部地區  影響  對策

Abstract

The accession to the WTO has brought the new opportunity for development for Chinese foreign trade, the green trend of international trade brought the unprecedented impact at the same time. We have to face a new problem and challenge that is green trade barrier (GTB). As a kind of new developing trade protective barrier, GTB now has already been adopted by most countries. Because of the effect of environmental protection of the GTB, it will not be weakened in the future that be rooted in the hearts of the people in environmental protection idea day by day ,on the contrary it will be strengthened day by day. At the present, the study on GTB of our country mainly lays particular emphasis on the cause, characteristic, form of expression, overall influence on Chinese foreign export to the GTB. While the special and direct research about this particular area and GTB in the western region was few. As impact  of GTB. On export trade of our country being grater and greater, studying how western region tackling GTB then to win fierce international competition has academic and realistic value.
This thesis first introduces the concept, characteristic, main types and so on of the Green Trade Barrier, after that, it gives us some suggestions according to these influences by analyzing the effects of the Green Trade Barrier to the Western Areas in China. 

【Key Words】Green Trade Barrier   western area   effect   measure