藝術(shù)彩燈設(shè)計(jì)

電子機(jī)電論文編號(hào):JD715  論文字?jǐn)?shù):14666,頁數(shù):50

目錄

摘要 1
Abstract 2
1  緒論 1
1．1  藝術(shù)彩燈功能描述 1
2  彩燈原理與系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)框架 3
2．1  彩燈原理介紹 3
2.1.1  彩燈實(shí)現(xiàn)原理 4
2.1.2   色彩變換的實(shí)現(xiàn) 4
2.1.3 色彩轉(zhuǎn)換分析 5
2.2  系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)框架 6
2.2.1. 單片機(jī)控制 6
2.2.2 燈泡的選定 7
2.2.3系統(tǒng)框架設(shè)計(jì) 8
2．3  系統(tǒng)技術(shù)方案 8
2.3.2   PWM 編程描述 9
2.3.3   系統(tǒng)中斷轉(zhuǎn)換 10
2.3.4. 系統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)器的使用方法 11
2.3.5. 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 12
3  藝術(shù)彩燈硬件設(shè)計(jì) 13
3.1  系統(tǒng)電源 16
3.2  交流檢測電珞 16
3.3  LED 交流控制電路 17
3.4  電路板焊接 17
4  藝術(shù)彩燈軟件設(shè)計(jì) 18
4.1  系統(tǒng)總流程 19
4.2  狀態(tài)內(nèi)部流程 22
5  系統(tǒng)編程實(shí)現(xiàn) 23
5.1  變量定義與初始化程序模塊 23
5.1.1  變量定義 23
5.1.2  初始化程序模塊 24
5.2  T1～T8狀態(tài)的程序?qū)崿F(xiàn) 26
5.3  PWM 計(jì)數(shù)模塊實(shí)現(xiàn) 37
5.4  交流檢測模塊實(shí)現(xiàn) 38
6  系統(tǒng)調(diào)試 41
6.1  電源的調(diào)試 41
6.2  單片機(jī)調(diào)試 42
6.3   綜合調(diào)試 43
7  總結(jié) 44
致謝 45
參考文獻(xiàn) 47

摘要
    近年來隨著計(jì)算機(jī)在社會(huì)領(lǐng)域的滲透, 單片機(jī)的應(yīng)用正在不斷地走向深入，同時(shí)帶動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)控制檢測日新月益更新。在實(shí)時(shí)檢測和自動(dòng)控制的單片機(jī)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中，單片機(jī)往往是作為一個(gè)核心部件來使用，僅單片機(jī)方面知識(shí)是不夠的，還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體硬件結(jié)構(gòu)，以及針對(duì)具體應(yīng)用對(duì)象特點(diǎn)的軟件結(jié)合，以作完善。
藝術(shù)彩燈是基于計(jì)數(shù)器和 PWM 調(diào)試的綜合應(yīng)用 ,可用作居家的床頭彩燈、節(jié)日慶典的高亮彩燈等，它結(jié)構(gòu)簡單 , 單片機(jī)規(guī)模不大 , 但是能充分應(yīng)用單片機(jī)功能 , 且設(shè)計(jì)思路新穎 , 開發(fā)成本低廉、維修方便。藝術(shù)彩燈利用了三基色原理混合出豐富的色彩變化，并使用了單片機(jī)定時(shí)器技術(shù)和中斷狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換技術(shù)。

關(guān)鍵詞:單片機(jī),彩燈,設(shè)計(jì)

Abstract
    In recent years along with the computer in the social domain's seepage, monolithic integrated circuit's application was moving toward unceasingly thoroughly, simultaneously led the traditional control examination date crecent moon profit renewal. In the real-time examination and in automatic control's monolithic integrated circuit application system, the monolithic integrated circuit often is takes a core part to use, only the monolithic integrated circuit aspect knowledge is insufficient, but should also act according to the concrete hardware architecture, as well as in view of the concrete application object characteristic's software union, makes the consummation. the art colored lantern is based on the counter and the PWM debugging synthesis application, may serve as the home the head colored lantern, the holiday celebration's Gao Liang colored lantern and so on, its structure is simple, the monolithic integrated circuit scale is not big, but can apply the monolithic integrated circuit function fully, and the design mentality is novel, the development cost is inexpensive, the service is convenient. The artistic colored lantern used three primary color principles to mix the rich color change, and has used the monolithic integrated circuit timer technology and the interruptible state transformation technology.
key word: Monolithic integrated circuit, colored lantern, design