杭州準點物流有限公司貨物運輸中的配裝問題研究

物流論文編號:WL240  論文字數:19714,頁數:32

目  錄
第一章 引言 1
 第一節 選題意義 1
 第二節 國內外研究現狀 2
 第三節 研究內容 4
第二章 貨物配裝概述 5
 第一節 貨物配裝的概念 5
 第二節 貨物配裝的基本原則 5
 第三節 貨物配裝的方法 6
第三章 貨物配裝系統規劃 8
 第一節  貨物配裝系統的組成 8
 第二節  貨物配裝車輛的選擇 10
 第三節  貨物配裝的作業流程 15
第四章  杭州準點物流有限公司貨物配裝優化 17
 第一節  杭州準點物流有限公司簡介 17
 第二節  杭州準點物流有限公司貨物配裝存在的問題 18
 第三節  杭州準點物流有限公司貨物配裝系統的優化 18
 第四節 層次分析法在貨物配裝中的應用 20
第五章  結論 26
參考文獻 27
致謝  28

摘 要

 貨運車輛作為運輸的載體，直接影響到貨運能力、貨運質量、貨運安全。然而長期以來，人們習慣單純以運輸談運輸就車輛論車輛，僅考慮如何把貨物運到，很少把貨物、貨運車輛及其周邊設備作為整體系統來進行研究，也較少涉及將貨運車輛與整個物流鏈聯系起來，導致運輸成本居高不下、運輸效率低以及運輸質量無法保證等潛在問題。因此，除了要注重運輸管理和調度外，還必須高度關注貨運車輛與物流的整體性與協調性，根據貨物的屬性、特點，選擇合適的車輛、線路，實現現代物流多贏的目的。
 本論文首先從貨物配裝問題的構成要素入手，包括貨物、車輛、配送中心、客戶、約束條件和目標函數等要素的屬性進行系統分析，接著根據物流運輸系統的特點和要求，分別闡述配送中心的貨運車輛種類、作業流程、理貨和裝車的原則和配送網絡四個方面。依據以上理論和實際研究為基礎，分析物流運輸與貨運車輛的關系，結合貨運車輛的發展現狀及趨勢，從運輸經濟性、快速性和安全性三個方面對多車型的貨物配裝中貨運車輛的選擇進行評價分析。同時根據每個評價指標的不同性質和特點，嘗試運用層次分析方法，最后結合杭州準點物流公司的實例，構建定量分析和定性分析相結合的貨運車輛選擇評價模型，求解出最優的貨物配載方案。

【關鍵詞】貨運車輛、配送中心、車輛選擇、層次分析法

ABSTRACT

 Vehicles are the carries of the transportation，which relate to the transportation capability、quality and safety，but in a long term，people used to believing that the transportation is the transportation and the vehicles are the vehicles，just thinking about how to transport the goods to the destination，and rarely treated the transportation、vehicles and the related facilities as one whole research object，the idea to connect the transportation vehicles and the supply chain are less referred to the problems which help understand the high cost and the low  efficiency and the uncertain quality of the transportation. Therefore，we should not only focus on the transportation management and distribution，but also on the integration and the coordination of vehicles and logistics. According to the characters of the cargo，then to choose the proper vehicles and the route，all of these lead to a win-win situation in logistics.
 In the first place，the factors of the cargo loading problems are analyzed in the article，including the systemic analysis of the cargo、vehicle distribution center、customer、the constraint conditions and the objective function etc. in the second place，the four aspects of the distribution are explained according to the characters and requirement in the logistic system，such as the kinds of the transportation vehicles、operation process、the principle of the tally and loading、distribution net work. According to such the theories and the average research，the AHP model is applied in the analysis，including three aspects that are transportation economic、transportation speed and transportation safety，such the analysis tends to select the proper cargo vehicle and to design the model for the selection and eva luation of the cargo vehicle，which combines the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. According to the different characters of every eva luation，the model for the cargo vehicle choice and eva luation is proved，and the statistical Spearman rank correlation coefficient is brought in to analyze the reliability of the dimensionless method. In the end，with the example of the M company group and the A distribution company， it is scientific and practical and the optimum plan could be given by this method.
【Key words】: Distribution center，Freight loading，Transportation vehicle selection，Dimensionless method