某中學(xué)教學(xué)樓結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)

土木工程論文編號:TM076   論文字?jǐn)?shù):10461,頁數(shù):77  附CAD施工圖

目  錄
1  框架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算
1.1設(shè)計(jì)資料………………………..……………………………….…5
1. 2  各種結(jié)構(gòu)的做法…………………. …………………. ……………5
1.3結(jié)構(gòu)平面布置…………………………..………………………….……6
1 . 4 荷載計(jì)算………………………………                   8
1.5內(nèi)力計(jì)算…………………………..………………………….……26
1.6 內(nèi)力組合…………………………..………………………….……47
1.7配筋…………………………..………………………….……51
2 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………...……...…55
3構(gòu)件設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………………...……...…63
3.1 樓面板設(shè)計(jì)……………………………………….……63
3.2  樓梯設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………..………68
3.3  雨篷設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………..………70
3.4  檐溝設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………..………74
3.5  連續(xù)梁設(shè)計(jì)………………………………………………..………75
致  謝………………………………………..…………………..….....77
參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………….………………...………..78

 摘  要

 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是某中學(xué)的教學(xué)樓，主要進(jìn)行的是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)語言來表達(dá)工程師所要表達(dá)的東西。結(jié)構(gòu)語言就是結(jié)構(gòu)師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡化出來的結(jié)構(gòu)元素，包括基礎(chǔ)、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細(xì)部圖等等。然后用這些結(jié)構(gòu)元素來構(gòu)成建筑物或構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力體系，再把各種情況產(chǎn)生的荷載以最簡潔的方式傳遞至基礎(chǔ)。
 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的階段大體可以分為三個階段：
 一 結(jié)構(gòu)方案階段：根據(jù)建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震設(shè)防烈度，工程地質(zhì)勘查報(bào)告，建筑場地的類別及建筑的高度和層數(shù)來確定建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，本工程采用的是框架結(jié)構(gòu)；
 二 結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算階段：包括荷載計(jì)算、內(nèi)力計(jì)算和構(gòu)件計(jì)算；
 三 施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段：根據(jù)上述計(jì)算結(jié)果，來最終確定構(gòu)件布置和構(gòu)件配筋以及根據(jù)規(guī)范的要求來確定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的構(gòu)造措施。
關(guān)鍵詞： 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；荷載計(jì)算；節(jié)點(diǎn)驗(yàn)算；

ABSTRACT

 This graduation project is an administration building , it was some of structural design that mainly carried on. The structural design expresses the thing that the engineer will express in structural language in brief. The structural language is structural elements simplified out refined from the building and other specialized drawings of structural engineer, including foundation, wall, column, roof beam, board, stair, full-page proof detail picture, etc.. Then come to form the structural systems of the building or structures with these structural elements, including verticality and bearing and resist strength system of level, and then various load that situation produce in a most succinct way from transmission to foundation.
 The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:
 1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and height and storey of the building of the building field are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
 2. Calculate stage in structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
 3. Construction drawings design phase: According to described above result of calculation, come, confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
Keyword: Structural design; Load and calculate; Nodal checking computations.