某醫學院實驗樓設計

土木工程論文編號:TM108   論文字數:16305,頁數:84  附CAD圖

目錄

摘要 2
1 緒論 3
1.1 工程背景 3
1.2 工程特點 3
2 框架結構設計 3
2.1 荷載計算 3
2.4 恒荷載作用下彎矩求解 4
2.5 活荷載作用下彎矩求解 16
2.6 風荷載作用下彎矩調幅 24
2.9 內力組合 30
2.10 框架梁柱配筋 42
3樓梯設計 45
3.1 設計資料 47
3.2 梯段板設計 47
3.3 平臺板設計 49
3.4 平臺梁設計 50
4 基礎設計 60
4.1 設計資料 53
4.2 樁基設計 60
4.3 承臺驗算及截面設計 63
4.4 地梁設計 67
5屋蓋設計 69
5.1 設計資料 70
5.2 荷載計算及分隔板簡化與類型判斷 71
5.3 雙向板彎矩計算及截面設計 72
6 連續梁設計 76
6.1 設計資料 76
6.2 單向板彎矩計算及截面設計 76
致謝 82

[摘 要] 本文具體介紹了本次畢業設計（某醫學院實驗樓鋼筋混凝土框架結構設計）的基本情況，了解與其相關的設計規范和要求，對整個設計的思路和基本步驟進行了簡單的闡述，并且初步編寫了本次設計的主要任務和任務進度安排。某醫學院實驗樓建造地點在浙江溫洲，結構形式是現澆鋼筋混凝土框架結構；建筑結構設計使用年限為50年，非抗震，建筑層數六層。室內設計標高為±0.000，室內外高差450mm。在確定框架布局之后，單榀框架計算主要進行了結構方案中橫向框架13軸KJ的設計。
 結構設計的階段大體可以分為三個階段：
 一 結構方案階段：根據建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震設防烈度，工程地質勘查報告，建筑場地的類別及建筑的高度和層數來確定建筑的結構形式，本工程采用的是框架結構；
 二 結構計算階段：包括荷載計算、內力計算和構件計算；
 三 施工圖設計階段：根據上述計算結果，來最終確定構件布置和構件配筋以及根據規范的要求來確定結構構件的構造措施。
 
 [關鍵詞]：鋼筋混凝土 框架結構設計 荷載計算

 [Abstract]: This article introduced specifically this graduation project (some medical school tests building reinforced concrete frame design) the basic situation, understood with its related design standard and the request, has carried on the simple elaboration to the entire design's mentality and the basic step, and has compiled this design primary mission and the duty progress arrangement initially.The location of this engineering is WenZhou, Zhejiang Province. The construction form is reinforced concrete frame, the construction structural design service life is 50 years,  the seismic fortification intensity is lower than six degree. The building counts Six layers. The interior elevation is±0.000,and it is 450mm higher than outdoors. When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated. The purpose of the design is to do the design in the longitudinal frames of axis 13.
 The stage of the structural design can be divided into three stages on the whole:
 1. Structural scheme stage: According to the importance of the building, providing fortification against earthquakes in the earthquake intensity, the geologic prospect report of the project of the building site, classification and height and storey of the building of the building field are counted to confirm the structural form of architecture, what this project is adopted is frame structure;
 2. Calculate stage in structure: Including loading and calculating, the internal force is calculated and calculated with the component;
 3. Construction drawings design phase: According to described above result of calculation, come, confirm component assign with component mixing muscling and coming, confirming structural structure measuring of component according to the request of norm finally.
 
 [Keywords]:  reinforced concrete   frames structural design   Load and calculate