刷坑機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)

機(jī)械論文編號(hào):JX745  論文字?jǐn)?shù):11878.頁(yè)數(shù):30   附CAD圖
 
目 錄
摘     要 i
Abstract ii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 選題的背景與意義 1
1.2相關(guān)技術(shù)背景簡(jiǎn)介 1
1.2.1 環(huán)保機(jī)械的發(fā)展前景 1
1.2.2 環(huán)保機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與趨勢(shì) 2
1.2.3如何提高機(jī)械設(shè)備的環(huán)保性 3
1.3本設(shè)計(jì)的主要任務(wù) 5
1.4 本章小結(jié) 5
第二章 設(shè)計(jì)方案 6
 2.1 蹲坑尺寸 6
 2.2 方案比較 6
 2.3 機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)新和實(shí)用化設(shè)計(jì) 7
2.4 本章小結(jié) 8
第三章 刷坑機(jī)材料選擇與理論計(jì)算 9
3.1 毛刷材料的選擇 9
3.2 小水泵的選擇 9
3.3電動(dòng)機(jī)的選擇 9
3.4 軸的設(shè)計(jì) 10
3.5 本章小結(jié) 13
第四章 刷坑機(jī)的工作原理及結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 14
4.1 刷坑機(jī)功能的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn) 14
4.1.1 毛刷的自轉(zhuǎn) 14
4.1.2 毛刷的往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng) 15
4.1.3 清潔液的噴灑 15
4.2 定位裝置 16
4.3 控制電路 16
4.4產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)功能的動(dòng)作流程 18
4.5 本章小結(jié) 19
第五章 創(chuàng)新及展望 20
5.1 機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新 20
5.1.1電機(jī)套 20
5.1.2 橫塊滑動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)和螺桿螺旋傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) 20
5.2 整體結(jié)構(gòu)和功能的創(chuàng)新 20
5.3 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的不足 21
5.4 產(chǎn)品的改進(jìn) 21
5.4.1 把手結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn) 21
5.4.2 控制電路改進(jìn) 22
5.5 本章小結(jié) 23
第六章 總結(jié) 24
參考文獻(xiàn) 25
致 謝 26

摘     要
 環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)是當(dāng)今世界四大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，是今后世界產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的熱點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。鑒于此，有關(guān)專(zhuān)家指出，與傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)械產(chǎn)品相比，環(huán)保機(jī)械工業(yè)始終可獲得國(guó)家政策的支撐和法律的引導(dǎo)，環(huán)保機(jī)械工業(yè)正面臨著前所未有的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。于是，針對(duì)浙江省第四屆大學(xué)機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)競(jìng)賽的主題 “綠色與環(huán)境”，設(shè)計(jì)了一款新一代環(huán)保機(jī)械產(chǎn)品——刷坑機(jī)。
 在一個(gè)高速化、智能化的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，節(jié)約人力、高度智能、美觀新穎是新一代機(jī)械產(chǎn)品追求的目標(biāo)。基于目前人工清潔公廁衛(wèi)生強(qiáng)度大、工作環(huán)境差等缺點(diǎn)，綜合考慮效率、自動(dòng)化和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用等因素，Shaken Tool刷坑機(jī)在這樣的時(shí)代背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。它的精準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計(jì)解決了工人累而臟的工作環(huán)境問(wèn)題；大大節(jié)約了工人手工刷坑的時(shí)間；還有全自動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)使人民使用起來(lái)更加靈活方便。不同的尺寸都可以通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)達(dá)到清洗的要求。刷坑機(jī)內(nèi)部的電機(jī)帶動(dòng)刷子往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且?guī)в腥嵝栽O(shè)計(jì)和自動(dòng)噴液功能。通過(guò)理論設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算、強(qiáng)度校核、工作原理及性能分析，對(duì)方案作了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。所以，在“環(huán)境保護(hù)”大力提倡的社會(huì)背景下，刷坑機(jī)有著很好的發(fā)展前景和使用基礎(chǔ)。

 關(guān)鍵詞：環(huán)保機(jī)械  公廁衛(wèi)生 自動(dòng)化 柔性設(shè)計(jì) 自動(dòng)噴液
 The Practical Design of Shaken Tool
 
 
Abstract
 In today's world,environmental protection industry is one of the important  four pillar industries, and the future industrial development of the world hot spots and focus. In view of this, the experts pointed out that compared to traditional mechanical products, environmental protection machinery industry has always been available to support national policy and legal guidance, environmental protection machinery industry is facing unprecedented opportunities for development. Thus, the fourth college of Zhejiang Province for the mechanical design contest theme of "Green industry and the Environment", designed a new generation of environmentally-friendly mechanical products – Shaken Tool.
 In a high-speed, intelligent, modern society, conservation of human, highly intelligent, beautiful novel is a new generation to pursue the goal of mechanical products. Based on the current strength of the artificial cleaning of public toilets of health, and the shortcomings of poor working environment, consider the efficiency of an integrated, automated and economical and practical factors .Shaken Tool came into being under the background of the times. Its precise design of the workers tired of the dirty work of environmental problems,greatly saves workers time manual brush pit,and the design of fully automated so that the people become more flexible and convenient to use. Different sizes can be achieved by adjusting the cleaning requirements. Hang the brush inside the brush motor driven reciprocating motion, and a flexible design and automatic spray feature. Designed through theoretical calculation, intensity calibration, the working principle and performance analysis, a detailed description of the program. Therefore, in the strong proponent of the  "Environmental Protection" social background, Shaken Tool has a very good pit machine and use the basis of development prospects.

Keywords: Environmental protection machinery; Automation; WC health; Flexible design;  Aautomatism spray