本設計是在已提供的汽車底盤基礎上，根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的具體設計要求， 按照國家標準中汽車運輸液體危險貨物常壓容器罐體的通用技術(shù)條件設計相應的罐體及罐體上的附件、罐體與底盤間的連接方式，主要包括設計參數(shù)的確定、材料選用、結(jié)構(gòu)設計、強度設計、罐體容積計算、罐體與底盤之間的連接計算、支座局部應力計算及安全泄放能力計算，并應用畫圖軟件畫出罐體的外部形狀。最終設計出一輛符合國家專用車標準的運油車。運油車屬于專用汽車的罐式車系列，主要用作石油的衍生品(汽油、柴油、原油、潤滑油及煤焦油等油品)的運輸和儲藏。運送油類物料的車輛，罐體一般采用金屬板材制作，也可以用玻璃鋼，塑料等材料制作。要求有足夠的強度，罐體內(nèi)部設有防沖板，罐體附件設有人孔，出液閥等。
關(guān)鍵詞： 專用汽車 運油車 罐體設計
Tanker design and tank trailers connection with the calculation
Abstract
This is designed to have been provided on the basis of the vehicle chassis, according to the specific product design requirements，In accordance with national standards in liquid motor transport of dangerous goods tank pressure vessel design of GM technology and the corresponding tank on the annex to the tank, the tank chassis and the connections，Including the design parameters set, material selection, structural design, strength design, the volume of the tank, the tank and the connection between the chassis, supports local stress calculation and safety relief capacity, and drawing software application paint cans Of the external shape.The final design for a car with national standards tanker traffic.A tanker belonging to the Special Purpose Vehicle Tank car series, mainly for oil derivatives (gasoline, diesel, crude oil, lubricating oil and coal tar oil, etc.) of the transport and storage. Vehicles transporting oil materials, sheet metal tank general production, but also can be used glass fiber reinforced plastic, plastic and other materials. Requires adequate strength, the internal tank with anti-red plate, the tank has a manhole Annex, such as a valve.
