垂直輪盤汽車庫設(shè)計

機械論文編號:JX248 所有圖紙,任務(wù)書.論文字數(shù):40787.頁數(shù):84

目錄 .......................................................................1
1立體車庫發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn) ..................................................3
1.1立體車庫的需求.......................................................... 3
1.2立體車庫的優(yōu)點.......................................................... 4
1.3立體車庫現(xiàn)實中的情況.................................................... 5
1.4立體車庫遭受冷落的原因.................................................. 5
1.5目前國內(nèi)外停車場主要有以下幾種類型 ......................................6
1．5．1平面停車場系統(tǒng) ......................................................6
1．5．2 機械式停車場 .......................................................6
1．5．3智能立體停車庫...................................................... 6
1．5．4遙控停車場管理系統(tǒng) ..................................................7
1.6機械式立體停車場的類型 ..................................................7
1．6．1升降橫移類停車庫.................................................... 7
1．6．2垂直循環(huán)類停車庫 ....................................................9
1．6．3水平循環(huán)式停車場 ....................................................11
1．6．4多層循環(huán)式停車場 ....................................................12
1．6．5平面移動式停車場 ....................................................12
1．6．6巷道堆垛類停車庫 ....................................................13
1．6．7垂直升降類停車庫 ....................................................13
1．7．1建設(shè)費用較大 ........................................................14
1．7．2收費較高............................................................ 14
1．7．3管理相對煩瑣........................................................ 14
2本次設(shè)計類型.............................................................. 16
2.1工作方式................................................................ 16
2．1．1存車過程 ............................................................16
2．1．2取車過程 ............................................................16
2.2主要特點 ................................................................17
3常見立體機械式車庫的控制系統(tǒng)以及安全防護措施.............................. 18
3.1升降橫移類停車庫控制系統(tǒng) ................................................18
3.2水平循環(huán)類停車庫控制系統(tǒng) ................................................19
3.3巷道堆垛類停車庫控制系統(tǒng) ................................................20
3.4垂直升降類停車庫的控制系統(tǒng).............................................. 20
3.5本次設(shè)計垂直輪盤式停車庫的控制系統(tǒng)...................................... 22
3．5．1自動控制系統(tǒng)：...................................................... 22
3．5．2控制電路 ............................................................23
3．5．3工作方式 ............................................................23
4鋼結(jié)構(gòu)部分設(shè)計 ............................................................24
4.1吊梁的設(shè)計.............................................................. 25
4．1．1材料的選取.......................................................... 25
4．1．2吊梁的選取 ..........................................................27
4．1．3長梁的選取.......................................................... 28
4．1．4吊籃骨架的設(shè)計 ......................................................29
4．1．5汽車托盤的設(shè)計 ......................................................29
5減速器參數(shù)計算............................................................ 30
5．1傳動方案的確定 .........................................................30
5．2電動機的選擇........................................................... 30
5．3總傳動比的確定 ........................................................ 32
5．4傳動系統(tǒng)各軸動力參數(shù)計算..............................................  33
5．5蝸輪蝸桿的設(shè)計選擇 .................................................... 33
5．6 軸的受力分析.........................................................  36
5．6．1 蝸桿的受力分析....................................................  36
5．6．2 軸蝸桿的設(shè)計 ...................................................... 37
5．6．3低速軸的設(shè)計.......................................................  40
5．7其他零件選用..........................................................  43
5．7．1 齒輪、軸及軸承 .................................................... 43
5．7．2 減速器箱體........................................................  44
5．7．3減速器附件.........................................................  45
5．8 制動器設(shè)計及選.......................................................  47
5．8．1制動器的類型擇 ..................................................... 47
5．8．2制動器的選用.......................................................  47
5．8．3制動器的組成和工作原理.............................................  48
6安全裝置的設(shè)計...........................................................  49
6.1超載檢測裝置...........................................................  50
6．2保護設(shè)備.................................................. ............ 51
6．3電磁安全三角鐵........................................................  51
6．4停車設(shè)備的安全技術(shù) .................................................... 53
7 后期的管理及維修........................................................  58
7．1立體車庫的管理 ........................................................ 58
7．2監(jiān)控安保系統(tǒng).................................................. ........ 59
7．2．1系統(tǒng)簡介.................................................. ......... 60
7．2．2紅綠黃指示燈.......................................................  60
7．2．3 存車操作.................................................. ........ 60
7．2．4 取車操作.................................................. ........ 60
7．3 系統(tǒng)的維護保養(yǎng)、檢查、修理和調(diào)整.....................................  61
8機械式停車場的管理法規(guī).................................................. . 63
結(jié)    論..................................................................  73
參考文獻..................................................................  74
翻譯部分 .................................................................. 75
英文原文..................................................................  75
中文譯文 .................................................................. 81

摘    要
      目前,國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的機械式停車設(shè)備大部分是采用機械提升傳動方式,這種車庫因存在存取過程的三維動作,因此,造價高,使用及維護費用高,前期資金投入大,存取速度難于提高,使很多開發(fā)商無法接受。樓房式大型停車庫由于車輛集中停放,給停車者帶來許多不方便之處,針對這一問題設(shè)計的垂直轉(zhuǎn)盤式立體停車設(shè)備,其目的在于提供一種總體造價低、安全可靠、存取車輛方便快捷并且容易實現(xiàn)自動化管理的立體停車系統(tǒng)。該產(chǎn)品也是為房產(chǎn)開發(fā)商而設(shè)計的作為房地產(chǎn)第2產(chǎn)業(yè)的一種理想的立體車庫。
在此介紹了一種新型的機械式立體停車設(shè)備,著重分析了垂直轉(zhuǎn)盤式立體停車設(shè)備的結(jié)構(gòu)及其控制系統(tǒng)原理,實驗證明,該設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,運行安全可靠,存取車時間短,自動化控制水平高,容易實現(xiàn)自動化管理。

關(guān)鍵詞：:垂直輪盤式停車設(shè)備; 結(jié)構(gòu); 自動控制

ABSTRACT
Currently, domestic produce of machine type parking equipments big part is adoption the machine promote to spread to move a way, this kind of garage because of existence access process of 3D action, therefore build the price too much, usage and maintenance difficult at the exaltation, front period funds devotion big, the access speed be difficult in exaltation, make a lot of development the company can't accept. The several-storied building type is large parking database because of vehicle concentration park, give parking bring many inconvenient place, aim at this problem design of perpendicular turn a dish type stereoscopic parking equipments, its purpose lie in provide a kind of total build price low, safety credibility, access vehicle convenience fast and easy realization automation management of stereoscopic parking system. Should the product is to is a house property development company but design of Be a real estate 2 industry of a kind of ideal of stereoscopic garage.
High-rise parking equipment with vertical turntable is a new kind of automated parking equipment. The parking equipment features simple structure, safe operation, short putting in/taking out times, high automation level and easy to realize automated management. This paper presents its structure and control principle.

Keywords: parking equipment with vertical turntable; structure; automated control