教學(xué)中的鼓勵(lì)技巧

漢語言文學(xué)論文字?jǐn)?shù):6677.頁數(shù):11

中文摘要 1
1．鼓勵(lì)的重要作用 3
1.1．增強(qiáng)自尊心與自信心 3
1.2．是成長(zhǎng)與進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力 4
2．鼓勵(lì)的技巧 5
2.1．善于發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 5
2.2．最少期望時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生 6
2.3．表揚(yáng)要適時(shí) 6
2.4．表揚(yáng)不能太廉價(jià)或過度 6
2.5．不要隨便把學(xué)生互相比較 7
2.6．表揚(yáng)語言要隨機(jī)應(yīng)變 7
2.7．樹立正確的鼓勵(lì)榜樣 7
2.8．表揚(yáng)學(xué)生的行為和品性而非本人 8
3．鼓勵(lì)和表揚(yáng)的形式 8
３.１.口 頭 式 8
３.２.表 情 式 8
３.３.書 面 式 8
３.４.肢 體 式 9
參考書目 9

中文摘要

教師工作是一門教育人的藝術(shù)，教師對(duì)學(xué)生的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步能否給予充分的肯定與熱情地鼓勵(lì)在學(xué)生的教育中是十分重要的。鼓勵(lì)是教師對(duì)學(xué)生過去和現(xiàn)在所取得的成績(jī)作出的肯定評(píng)價(jià)。在教學(xué)中適時(shí)適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用鼓勵(lì)技巧，可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，能增強(qiáng)自尊心樹立自信心，能激勵(lì)先進(jìn)，鞭策后進(jìn)，促進(jìn)每一個(gè)學(xué)生在不同水平上的發(fā)展。是學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng)的催化劑。當(dāng)下新課程改革的春風(fēng)吹遍神州大地，新課標(biāo)提倡多給予學(xué)生鼓勵(lì)和表揚(yáng)，因此鼓勵(lì)也便成了眾多老師教學(xué)中的法寶，認(rèn)為表揚(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生總是不會(huì)錯(cuò)的，殊不知鼓勵(lì)中也有大學(xué)問，鼓勵(lì)也要講究技巧和策略，要考慮時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、應(yīng)公允、淳厚，恰到好處；鼓勵(lì)的語言應(yīng)該是真誠、熱情洋溢、新鮮、富有魅力，否則不但效果不好，還可能傷害學(xué)生。

關(guān)鍵詞：　　教學(xué)；鼓勵(lì)；技巧

 The contents summary： teacher's work is an art that educates the person, the teacher's intravenous drop progress to the student can give the full affirmation is very important with encourage passionately in the student's education. Encouragement is the teacher is past to student and now obtain of result make affirmative eva luation of .Make use of to encourage the technique properly in good time in the teaching, can transfer the student the aggressive of the study, can strengthen the sense of pride to set up the self-confident heart, can encourage the forerunner, urge on the juniors, promote each student development in different level. It is the catalyst that the student grows up healthily. The spring breeze of the at that moment new course reform blows the absolute being state the earth, the new lesson mark promote much give student encouragement and give public recognition, so the encouragement also became numerous magic weapon in teacher's teachings then, always think to give public recognition, encourage the student inerrable, encourage to win to also have the university to ask hardly realizing, encourage to also want to pay attention to the technique and strategies, to consider time, location, simple and kind, just right; The encouraging language should be a sincerity, glow with enthusiasm, fresh, full of magic power, otherwise not only ineffective, may still hurt the student.

Keyword： teaching; Encouragement; Technique