《紅樓夢(mèng)》中的佛道觀

漢語言文學(xué)論文字?jǐn)?shù):8369,頁數(shù):14

目 錄
摘  要 I
Abstract II
目 錄 III
前 言 1
一、《紅樓夢(mèng)》產(chǎn)生時(shí)期的佛道 1
（一）佛道及佛道的關(guān)系 1
（二）佛道的融合和世俗化 1
1、佛道的融合 1
2、佛道的世俗化 2
二、“紅樓夢(mèng)”中的佛道 3
（一） 關(guān)于“真空假有”論和“色空”觀 3
（二）《紅樓夢(mèng)》的特殊構(gòu)思技巧 5
三、結(jié)論 7
參考文獻(xiàn) 8
謝  辭 9

摘 要
 《紅樓夢(mèng)》是一部偉大的曠世巨著，它完成于清代康乾時(shí)期那樣一個(gè)“文字獄”泛濫，同時(shí)佛道又高度融合、高度世俗化的時(shí)期，作者曹雪芹作為罪臣之后，他為了寫出自己的身世經(jīng)歷和對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的看法而借用佛道思想是最好的選擇。雖然整部《紅樓夢(mèng)》中處處可見佛道思想和僧尼道士，但那些佛道思想只不過是小說情節(jié)發(fā)展的需要和作者為自己設(shè)置的掩護(hù)罷了。至于那些僧尼道士，作者在描寫他們時(shí)更是毫不留情，第四回中，賈雨村徇私枉法是因原來葫蘆廟的一個(gè)小和尚；第十五回中，王熙鳳弄權(quán)的始作俑者是水月庵的凈虛老尼；第二十五回中，王熙鳳和賈寶玉叔嫂二人險(xiǎn)些喪命，主要兇手就是馬道婆。由此可見《紅樓夢(mèng)》中佛道思想的設(shè)置是小說情節(jié)發(fā)展的需要，是作者特殊的技法和手段，而并不是特意對(duì)“宿命論”和佛道“色空觀念”的宣揚(yáng)。
  
 關(guān)鍵詞：紅樓夢(mèng)；佛道觀 ；色空觀；
 
   
 Abstract
 "Dream of Red Mansions" is a great Masterpieces masterpiece, which was completed during the Kangxi and Qianlong of Qing Dynasty as a "literary inquisition," flooding, while Buddhism is highly integrated, highly secular period, as Zui Chen Cao Xueqin, he order written on his personal life experiences and views of reality and with the borrowing of Buddhism and Taoism are the best choice. Although the whole "Dream of Red Mansions" in Buddhism and Taoism can be seen everywhere and Taoist monks and nuns, but those of Buddhism and Taoism only plot development needs and on the cover of Bale set for themselves. As for Taoist monks and nuns, the author describes them is relentless, the fourth gyrus, gourd Jia Yucun favoritism because the original temple of a young monk; 15th Chapters, Wang Xifeng excesses of the prime suspect is the Temple of the Moon Water net virtual Lao Ni; 25th Chapters, Wang Xifeng, and yu Shusao two nearly killed, the main killer is the horse Road, PO. So "Dream of Red Mansions" in the settings of Buddhism and Taoism are the needs of plot development, is the author of the special techniques and tools, not specifically on the "fatalism" Buddhist "color space concept" of the spread.

 Key words: Dream; Buddhist concept; color space view