平凡中的不平凡—論路遙小說(shuō)《平凡的世界》的悲劇意識(shí)

漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論文編號(hào):HY082  論文字?jǐn)?shù):7986,頁(yè)數(shù):11

目  錄

前 言 1
一、什么是悲劇意識(shí) 1
二、《平凡的世界》中濃郁的悲劇意識(shí) 2
（一）存在與超越——命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幷叩谋瘎?nbsp;2
（二）彷徨與掙扎——農(nóng)村政治家的悲劇 3
（三）追求與失落——女性形象的悲劇 4
結(jié)  語(yǔ) 6
參考文獻(xiàn) 7
致  謝 8

摘  要：已故作家路遙以“城鄉(xiāng)交叉地帶”為背景，關(guān)注時(shí)代的變遷，懷著高度的歷史責(zé)任感和使命感創(chuàng)作的《平凡的世界》這部小說(shuō)，飽含了對(duì)土地和農(nóng)民的贊頌，充滿了激人奮進(jìn)的力量。路遙被譽(yù)為“用生命寫(xiě)作”的作家，他把文學(xué)視為自己生命的悲壯情懷和最終捐軀文學(xué)沙場(chǎng)的獻(xiàn)身精神，像一面血染的旗幟，永遠(yuǎn)凈化和感召著一代代讀者的靈魂。近年來(lái)，諸多學(xué)者對(duì)路遙本人及其小說(shuō)的英雄情結(jié)、土地意識(shí)、民俗意識(shí)等做了深入的研究。路遙小說(shuō)中蒼涼厚重的悲劇氛圍，以及作家再現(xiàn)生活的史詩(shī)品格，為我們提供了探究路遙的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神和悲劇的藝術(shù)價(jià)值、審美取向新的可能性。路遙短暫的人生歷程，本身就是生命的悲劇，路遙小說(shuō)中濃郁的悲劇意識(shí)和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的表現(xiàn)手法相結(jié)合，使作品散發(fā)出悲壯而冷峻的悲劇美，深化了時(shí)代主題，增加了小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)感染力和審美價(jià)值。

關(guān)鍵詞：路遙；悲劇意識(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；審美價(jià)值
 
The extraordinary in the ordinary
----On the pathos in Luyao`s booklet a Common World

Abstract: By the background of the city and countryside over lapping deceased writer Lu Yao creat the novel named Common World with the attention of time vicissitude and the praise to the land and the farmers, filled with the advanced strength. His stirring mood of regarding the literature as his life and the devotion of laying down the life to the literature  plain just as a flag with blood,  parifies and inspells a generation of reader's soul  forever.  In  recent years, many scholars have done the thorough research about the heroil emotions, land consciousness, folk custom consciousness of him and his novel. Review the sincere tragedy of atmosphere in Lu Yao's novel and the moral character of reappearing the life, provides us the new possibility of the tragedy and the esthetic orientation . His short life is tragedy ,the connection of rich tragedy and realism expression in his make his work  beautiful with solemn and tragedy, doepend the time subject of increased the novel's artistic power and the esthetic value.

Key words: LuYao; The Tragedy New  Possibility; The Esthetic Value