淺論阿Q形象及其當代性

漢語言文學論文編號:HY093  論文字數:8226,頁數:11

目  錄

前 言...............................................................1
一、阿Q形象.........................................................1
  （一）阿Q的精神勝利法.............................................1
      1、精神勝利法及其在阿Q身上的表現..............................1
      2、精神勝利法形成的原因........................................2
  （二）阿Q的革命...................................................3
      1、阿Q革命的盲目性............................................3
      2、阿Q革命的報復性............................................4
二、阿Q形象的當代性.................................................4
  （一）如何看待精神勝利法..........................................4
  （二）阿Q革命的啟示..............................................5
結 語...............................................................6
參考文獻............................................................7

致  謝..............................................................8

摘  要： 在魯迅的《 阿Q正傳》中最引人注意的是阿Q的精神勝利法和阿Q革命。阿Q的精神勝利法集中表現為現實中常常處于受凌辱、遭欺侮的地位，但在精神上卻能永遠得到虛幻的勝利，獲得心理的滿足。阿Q的精神勝利法作為普遍的中國國民性弱點，它是超越時代界限的，自有其形成的思想歷史根源，同時阿Q的精神勝利法也超越了國度的界限，它表現了人性的共同弱點。我們既要看到它在社會發展中的阻礙作用，還應看到它在調節個人身心、促進社會和諧中的作用。阿Q的革命則表現出極大的盲目性和報復性，它表明政治革命不能脫離思想革命，不能忽略國民素質的改造。今天我們重新分析阿Q這一形象，一分為二地看待阿Q的精神勝利法和正確地看待阿Q的革命，對于提高全民素質、促進當今社會發展，構建社會主義和諧社會都是非常必要的。

關鍵詞：阿Q形象；精神勝利法；革命；當代性

The Simple Discusses on the Image of Mr. A .Q and Its Contemporary

Abstract: The most noticeable things in LuXun’s famous novel The Principal Biography of Mr. A.Q are his spiritual winning-method and his revolution career. When Mr. A.Q got insulting and bullying in real world, his spiritual winning-method can make him get the unreal victory and let him find mental satisfying. The spiritual winning-method of Mr. A.Q as a usual bad characteristic of Chinese people has surpassed the limit of time because of its thought origin, at the same time; it also has surpassed the limit of national boundaries to show the whole human’s weakness. We should know its obstructed function in the development of society but we should also understand its good function in regulating people’s body and mind and improving the harmonious of society. Mr. A.Q’s revolution has been filled with blindness and retaliation which told us that the politic revolution can’t go with out thought revolution and the reforming of people’s mind! Today our analyzing on the image of Mr. A .Q again to treat his spiritual winning-method and his revolution from positive and negative sides is very important to improve the quality of human、the development of social and to build the harmonious Socialism society.

Keywords:the image of Mr.A.Q; spiritual winning-method; revolution; contemporary