王維與孟浩然山水田園詩詩風之比較

漢語言文學論文編號:HY098  論文字數:7527,頁數:10

目  錄

前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
一、王、孟山水田園詩之相似性……………………………………………………1
 （一）所寫景物都是清新雅淡…………………………………………………1
 （二）王、孟詩歌用語清新、平淡、不事雕飾，但意境幽遠………………1
 （三）王、孟詩歌在表現山水時均氣盛，有渾厚、雄奇、高遠的特點……2
二、王、孟山水田園詩之相異性……………………………………………………3
 （一）孟浩然詩歌重鍛字煉句，王維詩歌彰顯藝術靈性……………………3
 （二）王、孟在觀照景物時描寫方式不同,因此抒情方式也不一式樣………3
 （三）王、孟詩歌“靜”得各具特色…………………………………………4
結  語…………………………………………………………………………………5
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………6
致  謝…………………………………………………………………………………7

摘  要：孟浩然和王維都大力傾寫山水田園詩，并以沖淡著稱。在描寫景物上有相似之處：首先，刻畫的景物都是清新雅淡的，不失自然真樸之美；其次，詩歌用語平淡，不雕飾，但意境幽遠；再次，王維與孟浩然詩歌在表現山水時均氣盛，有渾厚、雄奇、高遠的特點。但若深究也有著明顯的差異：首先，孟浩然重鍛字煉句，王維重陶冶藝術靈性；其次，王維詩中“無我”，而且抒情方式是由景生情，孟浩然詩中“有我”，抒情方式是由情及景；其三，王維的“靜”境有著閑適寂靜之意，孟浩然的“靜”境有“寂苦”之情。這些差異的形成與他們的人生經歷、性格情懷的不同有很大關系。

關鍵詞：王維與孟浩然；山水田園詩；比較

 
 Comparisons of the Style of Idyl between Wang Wei and Meng Haoran
 

Abstract: Both Wang Wei and Meng Haoren devoted their major efforts to     writingidyl, and both of them are famous for slight description. There are similarities in scenic description: firstly, they got the true meaning of the nature by slight depiction. Secondly, their idylls were magnificently conceived although the words were flat. Thirdly, a kind of simple, grand and unusual atmosphere was created in their works. But if we go into their style seriously, differences would be apparent. At first, Meng Haoran reinforced in refining words, while Wang Wei reinforced in moulding his artistic intelligence; for the second, Meng Haoran “hide himself in his poem”, so his lyric style is that he had something to say at the beginning, and then wrote about it; while Wang Wei just wrote the scenery moved him. For the third, the “quietness” of them is different. That of Meng Haoran is a kind of “painful loneliness”; while that of Wang Wei is a kind of “leisured and comfortable quietness”. All of these differences should be attribute to the distinguishes of their life experiences, personalities and feelings between them.

Key words: Wang Wei and Meng Haoran;  idyl;  comparisons;