論《莊子》語言的修辭美

漢語言文學論文編號:HY113  論文字數(shù):12075,頁數(shù):13

目  錄

緒論………………………………………………………………………………1
一、莊子的語言美學觀………………………………………………………1
（一）莊子美與莊子語言美……………………………………………………1
（二）莊子的語言意義美觀……………………………………………………1
（三）莊子語言的修辭美……………………………………………………………2
（四）莊子語言的修辭美研究…………………………………………………3
二、莊子語言的汪洋美…………………………………………………………4
（一）描寫境域博大之語言汪洋美……………………………………………4
（二）雄辯式議論語言之汪洋美………………………………………………5
㈢人物語言的之汪洋美…………………………………………………………5
三、莊子語言的佯謬美…………………………………………………………6
（一）《莊子》“卮言”  ………………………………………………………6
（二）卮言的佯謬美……………………………………………………………7
（三）描述語言的佯謬美………………………………………………………8
（四）人物語言的佯謬美………………………………………………………8
四、莊子語言的隱喻美…………………………………………………………8
（一） 寓言的隱喻美 …………………………………………………………9
（二）卮言隱喻美  ……………………………………………………………10
（三）境況的隱喻美  …………………………………………………………10
結語  ……………………………………………………………………………11
參考文獻  ………………………………………………………………………12 
致  謝  …………………………………………………………………………13

摘  要：《莊子》的語言是詩歌的語言.它變幻莫測，多姿多彩。一部《莊子》就是以“謬悠之說，荒唐之言，無端涯之辭”來敘寫，用“卮言”、“重言”、“寓言”來表達的，“以天下為沉濁，不可與莊語”。莊子是以刻意而又自然的修辭，以獨特的語言來表達自己獨特的思想的。詩的語言因修辭而美。《莊子》語言的修辭美是多方面的，本文主要研究它最獨到的汪洋美、佯謬美、隱喻美等。《莊子》的汪洋美表現(xiàn)在語言上的汪洋恣肆、排比夸飾而實質在大道的汪洋，思想的縱橫捭闔，藝術的多姿多彩。《莊子》的佯謬美是莊子智慧獨到的表現(xiàn)，也是最難理解、最有爭議的卮言的主要特色，它讓讀者理解莊子最與眾不同的辯證思維，渾沌圓通的智慧，開啟讀者的聰明才智。隱喻美在《莊子》的33篇中處處皆有，《胠篋》是隱喻，《逍遙游》也是隱喻，連莊周的名字也是一大隱喻，隱喻使莊子容易理解，隱喻也豐富了莊子的內容。修辭美表現(xiàn)了莊子也是一位杰出的語言學家，他是哲學家中真正的詩人。

關鍵詞：莊子語言  修辭美 汪洋美 佯謬美 隱喻美

The Zhuang-zi Language Rhetoric
Esthetic Sense

Abstract："Zhuang-zi" the language is the poetry language. It is unpredictable, colourful.One "Zhuang-zi" is “saying of by the nonsensical, the absurd word, refined language of the border narrates for no reason” writes, with “the ramblings”, “the repetition”, “the fable” expresses, “as sinks muddy take the world, may not and the village language”.Zhuang-zi is by sedulously and the also natural rhetoric, expresses the oneself unique thought by the unique language.But poem language because of rhetoric beautiful.
"Zhuang-zi" language rhetoric America is various, my here mainly studies it most original vast America, paradox America, metaphor America and so on."Zhuang-zi" but vast displays beautifully in the language vast unrestrained, parallelism praises the decoration the essence in main road vastness, thought maneuvering among groups, artistic colorful.
"Zhuang-zi" paradox America is the Zhuang-zi wisdom original performance, also is most difficult to understand, the most controversial ramblings main characteristic, it lets the reader understand the Zhuang-zi most out of the ordinary dialectical thought, the chaotic flexible wisdom, opens reader's intelligence and ability.Metaphor beautifully in "Zhuang-zi" in 33 everywhere all has, "胠 Small case" is the metaphor, "Ramble Swims" also is a metaphor, including Zhuang Zhou's name also is a big metaphor, the metaphor makes Zhuang-zi easily to understand, the metaphor has also enriched Zhuang-zi's content.
The rhetoric has displayed Zhuang-zi also is beautifully an outstanding linguist, he is in the philosopher the genuine poet.

Key word：Zhuang-zi language；rhetoric beautiful；vast beautiful；paradox beautiful；  metaphor is beautiful；