《說文解字注》“舟”部校勘記

漢語言文學論文編號:HY115  論文字數:9308,頁數:12

目  錄

前 言………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一 、《說文解字注》引用古籍校勘…………………………………………………1
二 、引文出入的類型………………………………………………………………7
 （一）引文中字的出入……………………………………………………………7
       1.同義的詞代替……………………………………………………………7
       2.同音義的詞代替…………………………………………………………7
       3.古文的代替………………………………………………………………7
       4.籀文的代替………………………………………………………………7
       5.古今字的代替……………………………………………………………7
       6.異體字代替………………………………………………………………7
       7.俗字的代替………………………………………………………………7
       8.衍文………………………………………………………………………7
       9.奪字………………………………………………………………………7
 （二）引文的出入…………………………………………………………………7
三 、引文出入的原因………………………………………………………………7
  （一）盲目尊許……………………………………………………………………7
 （二）過于自信……………………………………………………………………8
 （三）校讎原因……………………………………………………………………8
 （四）版本原因……………………………………………………………………9
結 語………………………………………………………………………………… 9
注 釋…………………………………………………………………………………10
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………… 11
致 謝…………………………………………………………………………………12

摘  要：《說文解字》是我國第一部以六書理論系統地分析字形、解說字義、辨識聲讀的字典，是我國語言學史上的不朽名著。唐宋以來，研究《說文》的非常多，清代極盛，著名的有段玉裁、朱駿聲、桂馥、王筠。段玉裁的《說文》之學獨樹一幟，影響非常大，他的《說文解字注》當首推第一。此書問世后，很快就贏得了崇高的聲譽，受到了當時學術界的極端推崇。段氏作注，多引古書古注為證，把對《說文》的注解與經傳古籍中實際使用結合起來考察，這樣使《說文》的注解有了文獻依據，而文獻中詞義的使用也從《說文》中得到印證。然段玉裁在《說文解字注》中引述古籍時,常與通行古籍不一致。現謹以“舟”部為例，通過考察原文獻語言材料，對其注文中引用古籍進行校勘。通過分析可知，由于盲目尊許，過于自信，再加上校讎之事屬門下士以及所參版本的不同，導致了段氏在引用古籍時有訛誤。但段書精當之處甚多，其收集材料之豐富，考證之周詳，內容之廣博，令人驚嘆；雖有缺點，終是瑕不掩瑜。

關鍵詞：說文解字注；段注；校勘

Textual Criticism on the Category “Zhou” of Exegesis on Shuowen Jiezi(《說文解字注》)

Abstract: Shuowen Jiezi（《說文解字》） is the first dictionary which systematically analyses grapheme, illustrates meaning and identifies pronunciation with the six categories of characters theory. It is a famous work in our linguistics history. Since the Dynasty tang and song, many people has studied Shuowen Jiezi（《說文解字》）, such as Duan Yucai, Zhu Junsheng, Gui Fu, Wang Yun, and so on. Duan Yucai worked on Shuowen Jiezi, his achievement is outstanding and influential, his Exegesis on Shuowen Jiezi（《說文解字注》） is at the peak .After being published, this book won the lofty prestige from academic circles quickly .Duan Yucai cited plenty of ancient books to prove his views. On the basis of those ancient books, his views are dependable. At the same time those words of ancient books are proved. But the exegeses are often inconsistent with general ancient books .Now, we take the category “Zhou” (舟) for example, inspect language material of original ancient books, and carry on collating. From the analysis, we can see that Duan made some mistakes while cited from ancient books, because of following Xu Shen blindly, extreme self-confident, different edition as well as being collated by his apprentices. But he collected many materials and carried out research carefully, so this book is praised worthy very much. Although there are shortcomings, the flaw does not cover the fine jade. It is our best choice to study Shuowen Jiezi.
 
Key words: Exegesis on Shuowen Jiezi ; exegesis by Mr Duan; textual criticism